Ap World History Chapter 34 Flashcards

13530915164	the term "lost generation" was coined by?	Gertrude Stein	0
13530915165	the writer whose "Decline of the West" proposed that European society had entered the final stage of its existence was?	Oswald Spengler	1
13530915166	in Karl Barth's "Epistle to the ROmans", he?	attacked liberal christian theology that embraced the idea of progress	2
13530915167	The author of All Quiet on the Western Front was?	Erich Maria Remarques	3
13530915168	Who wrote, "Man's historical experience has been one of steady failure, and there are no grounds for supposing it will be ever anything else"?	Niokolai Berdiaev	4
13530915169	in the years after World War I, the idea of progress?	came under attack, especially science and technology.	5
13530915170	in Jose Ortega y Gaset's "Revolt of the Masses", he points out that?	the masses were destined to destroy the highest achievements of Western Society	6
13530915171	John Maynard Keynes?	the most influential economist of the 20th century- fundamental cause of depression was not excessive supply, but inadequate demand	7
13530915172	the notion that space and time are relative to the person measuring them was first articulated in?	Einstein's theory of special relativity	8
13530915173	in a purely scientific sense, the uncertainty principle proposes that?	it is impossible to specify simultaneously the position and velocity of a subatomic particle	9
13530915174	Discoveries in physics added to the anxiety of the 1920s and 1930s because?	it carried broader philosophical ramifications-called into question established notions of truth/violated law of cause and effect	10
13530915175	the father of psychoanalysis was?	Sigmund Freud	11
13530915176	According to Freud, the root of neurotic behavior was?	sexual drives and fantasies	12
13530915177	the spread of photography	heightened the aversion to visual realism- painters began to think of canvas not as a reproduction of reality, but as an end in itself	13
13530915178	which of the following groups was not one of the new artistic movements of the 20th century?	was: expressionists, cubists, abstractionists, dadaists, surrealists	14
13530915179	the painter who was influenced by the "primitive" art of Tahiti was?	Paul Gauguin	15
13530915180	the deliberate violation of perspective by Japanese artists influenced?	European artists to take similar liberties with realism	16
13530915181	which of the following was not an accurate match between artist/ artistic influence?	Picasso-African art forms, Gauguin-Tahiti, Ludwig Mies von der Rohe-modern architecture	17
13530915182	one of the biggest results of the artistic experimentation of the 1920s and 1930s was that?	all artists were acknowledged to have a right to their own reality, and accepted standards of "good/bad" art disappeared	18
13530915183	the work of Walter Gropius?	featured simplicity of shape/extensive use of glass and always embodied that form must follow function	19
13530915184	the term Bauhaus is associated with?	an institution that brought together architects, designers, and painters from several countries	20
13530915185	a troubling economic problem in the 1920s was the depressed state of agriculture caused by?	a troubling economic problem in the 1920s was the depressed state of agriculture caused by?	21
13530915186	by 1929, the price of a bushel of wheat was?	at its lowest level in 400 years	22
13530915187	on Black Thursday, 24 October 1929?	a wave of panic selling on the New York Stock Exchange caused stock prices to plummet	23
13530915188	at the lowest point of the Great Depression, what percentage of US banks were out of business	44%	24
13530915189	During the Great Depression, most nations?	experienced some economic difficulties- especially the ones who relied on imports from the US	25
13530915190	in response to the Great Depression, economist John Maynard Keynes?	urged governments to play an active role and stimulate the economy by increasing the money supply	26
13530915191	which of the following was not one of the chief actions of Roosevelt's New Deal?	was: legislation to prevent the collapse of banking system, provide jobs, give workers their rights to organize/bargain, guarantee minimum wages, provide social security at an old age	27
13530915192	the Russian Civil War that broke out after the revolution was between?	Bolsheviks and Whites (Red and whites)	28
13530915193	War Communism?	a policy of hasty and unplanned nationalization that the new Russian rulers embarked on- annulled private property, assumed control of banks, etc.	29
13530915194	Lenin's New Economic Policy of 1921?	temporarily restored the market economy and some private enterprise to Russia	30
13530915195	This individual believed in a philosophy of promoting communism primarily in the Soviet Union rather than trying to export the revolution to other nations?	Stalin	31
13530915196	the First Five-Year Plan?	replaced the NEP with a plan for rapid economic development- aims were to transform the USSR from a predominantly agricultural country to a leading industrial power	32
13530915197	the term fascism was first used by?	Benito Mussolini	33
13530915198	The leader of the fascist movement in Germany was?	...	34
13530915199	the 1935, Nuremberg Laws	deprived German Jews of their citizenship and prohibited marriage between Jews and other Germans	35
13530915200	the official goal of the Nazi regime toward Jews in the period before World War II was?	emigration	36
13530915201	the Kristallnacht was?	the "night of broken glass"-the Nazi's arranged for the destruction of Jewish stores, synagogues, etc	37