AP World History Revolutions of 1848 State Unification Flashcards
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| 12881992727 | Nationalist | The 19th c. in Europe witnessed many _____ movements, rebellions, and revolutions | 0 | |
| 12881992728 | American and French | Revolutions were inspired by the _____ & _____ Revolutions | 1 | |
| 12881992729 | Napoleon; Vienna | Revolutions in response to border changes caused by _____ (1800-1815) and again by Congress of _____ | 2 | |
| 12881992730 | power; diversity | Causes of Romantic Nationalism: - Issues over "balance of _____" - Europe's ethnic and linguistic _____ | 3 | |
| 12881992731 | Austrian Hapsburg | _____ ______ ruled over a very ethnically diverse empire: Austrians, Slavs, Hungarians, Italians, Serbs, Croats, etc. | 4 | |
| 12881992732 | Revolts; Hapsburg | Many _____ broke out in _____\ territories in 1848, but most were crushed by the government | 5 | |
| 12881992733 | Franz Joseph | Dec. 1848, Emperor Ferdinand I abdicated & his nephew, ______ _____ ascended to throne | 6 | |
| 12881992734 | Limited; constitutionalism | Emperor Franz Joseph made _____ reforms & resisted _____ | 7 | |
| 12881992735 | constitution; parliament | In 1866, Austria & Hungary split into 2 autonomous states, each with its own _____ & _____. | 8 | |
| 12881992736 | Franz Joseph; nationalists | Both nations were ruled by _____ _____, & shared ministers of finance, defense, & foreign affairs; many ____ were unhappy with this | 9 | |
| 12881992737 | Independence; unity | Slavic groups especially wanted _____ and Slavic _____ | 10 | |
| 12881992738 | Rule; supervision | Italian states were placed under foreign ____ or _____ | 11 | |
| 12881992739 | Young Italy; influence | Giuseppe Mazzini-- established "____ ____" to further the goal of an Italian nation-state & expel foreign _____. | 12 | |
| 12881992740 | Camillo Cavour | Who was the Prime Minister of Sardinia that led an Italian Nationalist movement? | 13 | |
| 12881992741 | Risorgimento | What was the Italian nationalist movement called | 14 | |
| 12881992742 | Sardinia | ______ allied & signed a deal with France | 15 | |
| 12881992743 | Nationalist | ____ groups in other N. Italian city-states also joined Sardinia | 16 | |
| 12881992744 | Red shirts; republic | In southern Italy, Giuseppe Garibaldi assembled an army of 1,000 "_____" to fight for an Italian _____. | 17 | |
| 12881992745 | Cavour; unification | The redshirts accepted aid from ____ & led the ____ efforts | 18 | |
| 12881992746 | Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia | In 1861, _______a was crowned Kind of Italy | 19 | |
| 12881992747 | Germany; separate | Prior to the 19th century, "_____" did not exist; it was a group of _____ "nation-states" | 20 | |
| 12881992748 | Industrialization | Race for _____ led to calls for unification | 21 | |
| 12881992749 | Chancellor | Otto von Bismarck— became _____ (prime minister) of Prussia | 22 | |
| 12881992750 | Realpolitik; Austria; Franco-Prussian War | Otto von Bismarck: - Employed _____ - "Blood & Iron" - Strengthened the army & fought wars with ____, Denmark, & France - Increased nationalism w/ victories - The ______ was the final step to German unification in 1871 | 23 | |
| 12881992751 | Wilhelm I of Prussia; Second Reich | After winning the Franco-Prussian war, the German states named _____ Kaisar, creating the ______ | 24 | |
| 12881992752 | industrial | By 1900, Germany was a leading ________ power | 25 | |
| 12881992753 | Catholic church & socialism | Bismarck led campaigns against the ________ and _______, which he believed threatened the new empire. | 26 | |
| 12881992754 | 19th c. political movement that argued the Jews are a nation & have the right to a national homeland | What is Zionism? | 27 | |
| 12881992755 | Jews | _____ didn't inhabit a unified area | 28 | |
| 12881992756 | anti-Semitism | As nationalism grew across Europe, so did _________ | 29 | |
| 12881992757 | Theodor Herzl; Palestine | 1896: _______ called for the mass migration of Jews from around the world to a homeland—_________ | 30 |