A&P block 2 Flashcards

12634104238	proximal epiphysis		0
12634116026	diaphysis	shaft of bone	1
12634119548	distal epiphysis	end of the bone located farthest away from the midline	2
12634127012	compact bone	Hard, dense bone tissue that is beneath the outer membrane of a bone	3
12634131083	spongy bones	part of bone with many small pores or spaces	4
12634136044	medullary cavity	yellow marrow	5
12634139352	what kind of bone makes up the diaphysis	compact bone	6
12634147370	periosteum	attachment point for muscles, blood supply flow through bone, thin layer on outer bone	7
12634154197	Osteon	functional unit of compact bone (blood supply and nerves)	8
12634176352	Haversian canal	one of a network of tubes running through compact bone that contains blood vessels and nerves	9
12634181027	connecting canals	connect the Osteon canal	10
12634192677	Osteon comprised of	comprised of lamellae find osteocytes	11
12634201030	Osteocytes	non dividing, support bone, found in lacuna (osteoblast) = built bone (osteoclast) = degrades and destroys	12
12634228465	cancliculi	tiny canals for transport, connects haversion canal to lacunae, connects to cancliculi of adjacent lacunae	13
12634246201	Lacunae	dark spaces filled with osteocytes	14
12634259728	Lamellae	rings around the central canal, sites of lacunae	15
12634272220	axial =	bones of the head, neck & trunk (gray)	16
12634275893	appendicular	bones of the upper & lower limbs and bones which anchor the limbs to the trunk (girdles) (white)	17
12634285857	total bones in body	206 bones	18
12634295307	Frontal bone	Coronal suture: overlays front of the head	19
12634298224	Parietal bones	Sagittal suture: top of the head	20
12634302743	Occipital bone	Lambdoidal suture: back of head	21
12634306903	Temporal Bone	Squamosal suture: side portions	22
12668987295	Speniod bone	deep where sphenoidal sinus is	23
12668996325	ethmoid bone	inside portion of the eye, extends around and down nasal cavity	24
12669007710	frontal suture	divides the frontal bones	25
12669011315	saggital suture		26
12669017174	squamous suture		27
12669028909	Lambdoidal suture (lateral view)		28
12669051817	skull is made up of	22 bones	29
12669102345	supraorbital foramen	frontal bone	30
12669110662	occipital condyles	part of occipital bone	31
12669116579	foramen magnum	part of occipital	32
12669124476	sella turcica	sphenoid bone (pituitary gland)	33
12669201811	external auditory meatus	Ear canal of the Temporal Bone	34
12669207578	mastoid process	temporal bone	35
12669216359	styloid process	temporal bone	36
12669229989	zygomatic arch		37
12669244017	zygomatic process of temporal bone		38
12669252974	crista galli of ethmoid bone		39
12669257069	cribriform plate of ethmoid bone	olfactory nerves (smell)	40
12669261639	perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone	view from open head angle	41
12669276480	Zygomatic bone	cheek bone	42
12669286028	nasal bone	bridge of nose	43
12669289283	maxilla	upper jaw	44
12669293946	Mandible	lower jaw	45
12669298198	Volmer		46
12669328319	orbital fissure		47
12669334447	inferior nasal conchae		48
12669342501	middle nasal concha		49
12669348078	palentine bone	roof of the mouth	50
12669355700	lacrimal bone		51
12669363891	infraorbital foramen		52
12669375332	temporal process of the zygomatic bone	closer up front	53
12669380241	palatine process		54
12669396579	Hyoid	a U-shaped bone in the neck that supports the tongue. connected to larynx	55
12669418608	total of vertebrae	24	56
12669436544	Cervical	7	57
12669441312	Thoracic	12 giraffe	58
12669447240	Lumbar	5 rhino	59
12669463308	atlas sits on top of	axis	60
12669478386	Facet that articulates With odontoid process of atlas		61
12669485434	Facets that articulates with occipitals condyles of atlas		62
12669490551	transverse foramen of atlas		63
12669508305	Odontoid process of axis		64
12669512716	Superior articulating surface of axis		65
12669536443	spinous process	sharp, slender projection	66
12669554614	veterbral column	middle whole	67
12669558834	body of thoracic vertebrae		68
12669565898	Transverse process of vertebra		69
12669589260	lamina of vertebrae		70
12669593833	Superior articulating facet		71
12669612464	inferior articular process		72
12669619323	Pedicle		73
12733863652	Scapula	Acromion process will be pointing out and away rom the midline/ the head of the humorous sits in the glenoid cavity	74
12733880697	Clavicle	flat part is the distal end, the tubercle on the distal end will point towards the back and down	75
12733898249	Ribs	the head of the rib articulates with vertebrae/ the tubercle located near the head will point down	76
12733912108	Humerus	ole canon fossa is oriented dorsally/ the inter tubercular groove faces the anterior side.	77
12733931691	Radius	styloid process points towards the thumb. The radial tuberosity points away from the midline.	78
12734201651	costal cartilage	connects ribs to sternum	79
12734210079	Manubrium of sternum		80
12734216109	xiphoid process		81
12734222441	body of sternum		82
12734277665	true ribs	1-7 (7 pairs )	83
12734277666	false ribs	8-12 (5 pairs)	84
12734286419	floating ribs	11-12 (4 ribs)	85
12734307492	Sacrum	5 fused vertebrae	86
12734318142	Sacral canal	continuation of vertebral canal	87
12734325037	ribs head		88
12734329025	ribs tubercle	towards to back and pointed down wards	89
12734341581	Dorsal Foramen of sacrum (posterior)		90
12734353164	sacral hiatus of sacrum	coxxic attaches too	91
12734367540	sacral promontory		92
12734374689	pelvic foramen of sacrum		93
12734384064	Coccyx	tailbone, 4 fused vertebrae	94
12734387756	iliac crest		95
12734412553	acromion process of scapula		96
12734417776	spine of scapula bone		97
12734423685	supraspinous fossa of scapula		98
12734429082	infraspinous fossa of scapula		99
12734434950	Glenoid cavity of scapula	articulates with the head of the humerus	100
12734443676	subscapular fossa		101
12734450787	coracoid process		102
12734461232	proximal end of clavicle		103
12734465623	distal end of clavicle		104
12734487870	Medial epicondyles	humerus	105
12734492453	lateral epicondyle of humerus		106
12734500731	Coronoid fossa of humerus	anterior	107
12734505460	Olecranon fossa of humerus	posterior	108
12734521142	Trochlea	a smooth, grooved articular process shaped like a pulley, sticks out , towards medial	109
12734527696	capitulum	lateral	110
12734542273	lesser tubercle of humerus		111
12734545827	greater tubercle of humerus		112
12734551213	intertubercular groove	groove between the greater and lesser tubercles of the humerus	113
12734559383	head of the radius		114
12734563447	Radial tuberosity		115
12734570600	styloid process of radius	points towards thumb	116
12734578027	Ulnar notch of radius	opposite styloid process	117
12734588023	trochlear notch of ulna		118
12734594205	head of ulna	pointed towards pinky	119
12734604428	styloid process of ulna		120
12734609997	olecranon process of ulna		121
12734614654	coronoid process of ulna		122
12734619294	radial notch of ulna		123
12770704042	Carpals	8	124
12770707419	meta carpals	5	125
12770709815	Phalanges		126
12770716090	Proximal phalanx		127
12770720263	middle phalanx		128
12770723740	Distal phalanx		129
12770729792	Thumb only has	proximal and distal phalanx	130
12770744475	So Long Top Part Here Comes The Thumb	scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, hamate, capitate, trapezoid, trapezium	131
12770747684	Scaphoid		132
12770750034	Lunate		133
12770753959	triquetrium (carpal)		134
12770756750	Pisiform		135
12770763206	Hamate		136
12770767537	Capitate		137
12770771991	Trapezium	closest to thumb	138
12770776232	Trapezoid		139
12770785838	Coxyl		140
12770790469	Acetabulum of coxal bone		141
12770793913	obturator foramen		142
12770800486	Illium		143
12770804480	Pubis		144
12770809037	ischium		145
12770815211	ischial tuberosity		146
12770819530	ischial spine		147
12770825977	Anterior superior iliac spine		148
12770831582	iliac crest		149
12770835173	Iliac fossa		150
12770839460	Posterior superior iliac spine		151
12770855119	Patella		152
12770860813	lateral condyle of tibia		153
12770869127	medial condyle of tibia		154
12770875712	Medial malleolus		155
12770879121	Tibial tuberosity		156
12770886645	head of fibula		157
12770894267	lateral malleolus of fibula		158
12770900891	head of femur	articulates with the acetabulum	159
12770905857	fovea capitis of femur		160
12770910772	lesser trochanter of femur		161
12770914222	greater trochanter of femur		162
12770920416	medial condyle of femur	same Side as head	163
12770927123	lateral condyle of femur		164
12770948173	tarsals	7	165
12770953637	metatarsals	5	166
12770958648	Phalanges of foot	big toe has 2	167
12770975234	MILC No Thanks Cow	Medial Cuneiform Intermediate Cuneiform, Lateral Cuneiform, Cuboid, Navicular, Talus, Calcaneus	168
12771034388	Tubercle	rounded projection does not articulate	169
12771041562	Coxal	Pubis Faces anteriorly, the acetabulum is lateral that way the head of the femur may sit in it	170
12771061098	Femur	The lesser trochanter will face dorsally	171
12771066359	Tibia	medial malleolus points towards the big toe the tibial tuberosity faces anteriorly	172
12771077346	foot	calcaneus is on the lateral side	173
12771083133	red	bone	174
12771086779	green	bone portion	175
12821695931	Medial Cuniform, 1st Metatarsal		176
12821705058	intermediate cuneiform		177
12821708596	Lateral Cuniform Bone		178
12821711285	cuboid		179
12821715280	Navicular		180
12821717296	Talus		181
12821719001	calcaneus		182