AP World History- Chapter 14 Flashcards

11814302493	later middle ages	The period from 1200 to 1500 is better known as Europe's	0
11814302494	latins	Western Europeans of the later middle ages referred to themselves as	1
11814302495	nine out of ten people were rural	In the latin west during the later midddle ages approximately	2
11814302496	had to give the lord a share of the harvest and perfom services	in return for the use of their lord's land, serfs	3
11814302497	inferior to men	in europe's later middle ages women were considered to be	4
11814302498	an agricultural method	the three-field system was	5
11814302499	30-35 years	the average life expectancy for a european of this period was	6
11814302500	one out of three western europeans	by the time it subsided, the black death killed	7
11814302501	a call for democracy	which of the following was not a social result of the black death epidemic	8
11814302502	had long been common in the Islamic world	windmills and watermills	9
11814302503	the extinction of many animal species	In Europe's later middle ages, the rapid growth of industry resulted in environmental changes, which of the following was not among them	10
11814302504	venetian inspired assault on Constantinople	in the thirteenth century, what caused Italian eastern Mediterranean trade to be strengthened?	11
11814302505	were unable to produce products to compete with asian products	which of the following is not true of trading cities in Europe during the middle ages? They	12
11814302506	it played no official role in the persecution, as the Church was officially the protector of Jews.	What official role did the Catholic Church play in the persecution of Jews in Medieval Europe?	13
11814302507	an association of craft specialists from the same trade	a guild was	14
11814302508	most guilds promoted equality between men and women	which of the following is not true about most guilds?	15
11814302509	Checking accounts, shareholding companies, money changing, loans, and investments were offered as services	which of the following is true of merchant banking of the fifteenth century?	16
11814302510	gothic cathedrals	what "architectural wonder" first made its appearance in France on or about 1140	17
11814302511	domes	which of the following is not a distinctive feature of the gothic cathedral?	18
11814302512	first used as a regular part of urban life in the Latin West	the clock was	19
11814302513	northern Italy	the renaissance began in	20
11814302514	the recapture of southern italy from the byzantines, and sicily and toledo from the muslims	some of the "lost knowledge" of the greek and arab world came into the latin west through	21
11814302515	Latin West	Historians' name for the territories of europe that adhered to the latin rite of christianity and used the latin language for intellectual exchange.	22
11814302516	three-field system	a rotational system for agriculture in which one field grows grain, one grows legumes, and one lies fallow.It gradually replaced the two field system	23
11814302517	black death	an outbreak of bubonic plague that spread across asia, north africa, and europe, carrying off a vast numbers of persons	24
11814302518	water wheel	a mechanism that harnesses the energy in flowing water to grind grain or power machinery. It was used in many parts of the world but was especially common in europe	25
11814302519	hanseatic league	an economic and defensive alliance of the free towns in northern germany, founded about 1241 and most powerful in 14th century	26
11814302520	guild	an association of men (rarely women), such as merchants, artisans, or professors who worked in a particular trade and banded together to promote their economic and political interests. They were important in other societies, such as the ottoman and safavid empires	27
11814302521	gothic cathedral	large churches originating in 12th century france; built in an architectural style featuring pointed arches, tall vaults and spires, flying buttresses, and large stained-glass windows	28
11814302522	renaissance	a period of intense artistics and intellectual activity, said to be the "rebirth" of Greco-Roman culture. Usually divided into an italian renaissance, from roughly the mid-14th to mid-15th century, and a northern renaissance.	29
11814302523	universities	degree-granting institutions of higher learning. Those that appeared in Latin west from 1200 onward became a model of all modern universities	30
11814302524	scholasticism	a philosophical and theological system, associated with thomas aquinas, devised to reconcile aristolian philosophy and roman catholic theology	31
11814302525	humanists	European scholars, writers, and teachers associated with the study of the humanities (grammar, rhetoric, poetry, histroy, languages, and moral philosophy0, influential in the 15th century and later	32
11814302526	printing press	a mechanical device for transferring text or graphics from a woodblock or type to paper using ink. Presses used moveable type first appeared in europe about 1450	33
11814302527	great western schism	a division in the latin christian church between 1378 and 1417, when rival claimants to the papacy existed in Rome and Avignon	34
11814302528	hundred years war	series of campaigns over the control of the throne of france, involving french and english royal families and french noble families	35
11814302529	new monarchies	monarchies in france england and spain, england, and france. The centralization of royal power was increasing within more or less fixed territorial limits	36
11814302530	reconquest	military conquests by various iberian christian states to recapture territory taken by muslims. In 1492 the last muslim ruler was defeated, and spain and portugal emerged as united kingdoms	37
11814302531	it was written in latin like most literature of the time	which of the following does not describe the divine comedy?	38
11814302532	became a permanent part of english government	By 1500, the english parliament	39