2595601714 | Thomas Edison | World's first research lab, perfected incandescent & a system for producing and distributing electricity | 0 | |
2595604310 | Alexander Graham Bell | Invented the telephone | 1 | |
2595604698 | Edwin L. Drake | Used a steam engine to drill for oil | 2 | |
2595606219 | Bessemer Process | Inject air into molten iron to remove carbon, etc. | 3 | |
2595609186 | Transcontinental Railroad | U.S. intercontinental railroad system | 4 | |
2595611433 | George M. Pullman | Made a factory for making railroad cars | 5 | |
2595612816 | Munn V. Illinois | States won the right to regulate the railroad | 6 | |
2595614212 | Interstate Commerce Act | Federal government supervises railroad activities & established a five person interstate commerce commission | 7 | |
2595619126 | Andrew Carnegie | One of the first industrial moguls to make his own fortune | 8 | |
2595621219 | Vertical Integration | Process where suppliers are bought out | 9 | |
2595622876 | Horizontal Integration | Companies producing similar products merge together | 10 | |
2595624344 | Social Darwinism | Charles Darwin's theory of biological evolution | 11 | |
2595626909 | John D. Rockefeller | Joined with competing companies in trust agreements | 12 | |
2595628157 | Sherman Antitrust Act | Made it illegal to form a trust that interfered with free trade between states and or other countries | 13 | |
2595630005 | Nativism | Favoritism towards native-born Americans | 14 | |
2595631913 | Urbanization | The growth of cities, mostly in the Northeast & Midwest | 15 | |
2595633536 | Americanization Movement | To assimilate people of many cultures into the dominant (American) culture | 16 | |
2595635038 | Social Gospel Movement | Preached salvation through service to the poor | 17 | |
2595635878 | Settlement Houses | Community centers in slums that provided assistance to those in the area | 18 | |
2595637467 | Political Machine | Offered services to voters in exchange for political or financial support | 19 | |
2595639147 | Graft | The illegal use of political influence for personal gain | 20 | |
2595640344 | Partonage | Giving government jobs to people who helped get the president elected | 21 | |
2595641956 | Civil Service | Giving government jobs to citizens to help them | 22 | |
2595644835 | Rutherford Hayes | Republican president, 1876 | 23 | |
2595646140 | Grover Cleaveland | As president he tried to lowers tariffs, but Congress refused to support his acts | 24 | |
2595647506 | Benjamin Harrison | Grandson of President William Henry Harrison. His campaign was financed by large contributions from companies | 25 | |
2595654579 | Industrialization | The process of social and economic change whereby a human group is transformed from a pre-industrial society into an industrial one. | 26 | |
2595657020 | Laissez-Faire | The policy that is based on the idea that governments and the law should not interfere with business, finance, or the conditions of people's working lives | 27 | |
2595660690 | Melting Pot | A place where immigrants of different cultures or races form an integrated society. | 28 | |
2595663557 | Labor Unions | An organization that represents the rights and interests of workers to their employers, for example in order to improve working conditions or wages. | 29 |
Gilded Age Flashcards
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