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Gilded Age Flashcards

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2595601714Thomas EdisonWorld's first research lab, perfected incandescent & a system for producing and distributing electricity0
2595604310Alexander Graham BellInvented the telephone1
2595604698Edwin L. DrakeUsed a steam engine to drill for oil2
2595606219Bessemer ProcessInject air into molten iron to remove carbon, etc.3
2595609186Transcontinental RailroadU.S. intercontinental railroad system4
2595611433George M. PullmanMade a factory for making railroad cars5
2595612816Munn V. IllinoisStates won the right to regulate the railroad6
2595614212Interstate Commerce ActFederal government supervises railroad activities & established a five person interstate commerce commission7
2595619126Andrew CarnegieOne of the first industrial moguls to make his own fortune8
2595621219Vertical IntegrationProcess where suppliers are bought out9
2595622876Horizontal IntegrationCompanies producing similar products merge together10
2595624344Social DarwinismCharles Darwin's theory of biological evolution11
2595626909John D. RockefellerJoined with competing companies in trust agreements12
2595628157Sherman Antitrust ActMade it illegal to form a trust that interfered with free trade between states and or other countries13
2595630005NativismFavoritism towards native-born Americans14
2595631913UrbanizationThe growth of cities, mostly in the Northeast & Midwest15
2595633536Americanization MovementTo assimilate people of many cultures into the dominant (American) culture16
2595635038Social Gospel MovementPreached salvation through service to the poor17
2595635878Settlement HousesCommunity centers in slums that provided assistance to those in the area18
2595637467Political MachineOffered services to voters in exchange for political or financial support19
2595639147GraftThe illegal use of political influence for personal gain20
2595640344PartonageGiving government jobs to people who helped get the president elected21
2595641956Civil ServiceGiving government jobs to citizens to help them22
2595644835Rutherford HayesRepublican president, 187623
2595646140Grover CleavelandAs president he tried to lowers tariffs, but Congress refused to support his acts24
2595647506Benjamin HarrisonGrandson of President William Henry Harrison. His campaign was financed by large contributions from companies25
2595654579IndustrializationThe process of social and economic change whereby a human group is transformed from a pre-industrial society into an industrial one.26
2595657020Laissez-FaireThe policy that is based on the idea that governments and the law should not interfere with business, finance, or the conditions of people's working lives27
2595660690Melting PotA place where immigrants of different cultures or races form an integrated society.28
2595663557Labor UnionsAn organization that represents the rights and interests of workers to their employers, for example in order to improve working conditions or wages.29

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