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psychology themes and variations Flashcards

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5058940058Biopsychosocial ModelBehavior and mental processes best understood as a combination of biological, physical, and cultural factors.0
5058948095split brain personSomeone who's corpus callous has been severed1
5058950744proximityassociate things close together in space2
5058954478Central nervous systembrain and spinal cord3
5058960831Figure groundwhat you focus on is the figure and everything else is in the background4
5058964483sensationgetting info from the world into the brain (sensory process)5
5058971715Binocular (rentinal) Dispority (3D perception)each eye gets slightly different images of the object if close and if it is far it's identical6
5058978255AmygdalaInvolved in the ability to recognize and emotionally change memory7
5058985639mindmental processes and events including thoughts, perceptions, motivations, memories, and feelings.8
5058989408Terminal Buttonthe part at which chemical communications are sent out to others neurons9
5058994695Broca's Arealocated on the left side of the frontal lobe. Can understand what people are saying but not speak back. (Expressive Aphasia)10
5059004472PonsServes as bridge between cerebellum11
5059018038Levels of analysis and perspectivesBiological Behavioral Cognitive Emotional Sociocultural12
5059022668SympatheticStomach: Inhibits digestion13
5059025494SympatheticEyes: dialates pupils and inhibits tears14
5059027842Surveydescriptive behavior, attitudes, or opinion of a large group of people15
5059029904Closuremind can fill in gaps to make whole (ex. shapes)16
5059033705Action potentialscell has a resting potential and then when it has enough excitatory signals depolarization occurs and an electrical charge that goes down the length of an axon17
5059040400Positive correlationsboth categories in a study vary in same direction18
5059045232Cerebral CortexStructure and functions Left and right hemispheres connected by corpus callosum divided in to lobes thoughts and planning make sense of what you see19
5059050470Synaptic receptorsreceptors are embedded in the membrane of dendrites to receive chemical messages from the terminals of other neurons20
5059075120serotonineffects mood, sleep, appetite, and sexual behaviors21
5059079365ForebrainIncludes: limbic system, thalamus and cerebral cortex22
5059086458Hypothalamusfeeding, fighting, fleeing, and ****ing23
5059090748Reticular Formationsleep and arousal24
5059092372Motor CortexLocated in the frontal lobe. moves your body25
5059097178Frontal lobeproblem solving, reasoning, and organizing26
5059101151Synaptic cleftspace between axon and dendrite27
5059102686Temporal lobeprocesses auditory information28
5059106222SympatheticSalivary gland: inhibits salivation29
5059111220Nucleus AccumbensReward center, dopamine, how much effort you are willing to spend to get pleasure.30
5059119056Occipital lobeBasic interpretation of visuals (crosses over in brain)31
5059126129ThalumusSensory switch board: everything taken in by senses is relayed here except smell32
5059143645Basal gangliaregulates body movements33
5059152143Excitatory NeurotransmittorsEx. Dopamine: learning, memory, body movements,and brain's reward system (frontal lobe)34
5059153170Inhibitory NeurotransmittorsEx. Serotonin and norepinephrine: anti-depressant usually doesn't work35
5059171220Negative correlationvary in opposite directions36
5059174009Hippocampusinvovled in learning and memory processes37
5059177026Case studydescribing and observing behaviors of an individual you want to study They know you are studying them38
5059189230cell bodywhere energy is generated and information collected and integrated for transmission to other neurons39
5059195557Texture gradientcloser something is you can see more spaces and if it is farther its denser40
5059220873Sympatheticincreases heart rate41
5059223905AutonomicParasympathetic and sympathetic42
5059228406Peripherial Nervous System (PNS)Autonomic (automatic) and somatic (voluntary movements)43
5059352381common fate and regionthings with same border grouped together44
5063862040hindbrainMedulla, pons, cerebral cortex, reticular formation45
5063864781familiar size/ relative sizeThe bigger they are in a photo the closer they are46
5063866066Scientific goalsDescription/ classify, prediction, exploration, control47
5063867439PerceptionOrganization, identification, and interpretation of a sensation in order to form a mental representation (brain process)48
5063868579SimilarityGrouping similar things together49
5063869895Medullasensory and motor neurons cross over regulates all autonomic functions extremely important die if you damage it right side of body is controlled by left side of brain50
5063870152BehaviorObservable measurable activities51
5063872232ReruptakeChemical channel and a chemical pump sucks the extras back in (antidepressants can inhibit this)52
5063874332Hazethe clearer an image is the closer its perceived53
5063876327SympatheticBlood vessels and organs: dilates blood vessels54
5063876328SimplicityFinding an easier way of doing things55
5063877840Axonconveys info from the cell body to the other neurons within the nervous system or the muscles and glands56
5063879552Wernicke's AreaInvolved in speech and langauge(can speak but not understand) receptive aphasia in left hemisphere57
5063879553SympatheticSex organs: stimulates male ejaculation58
5063882744SympatheticBladder and intestines: inhibits elimination of waste59
5063882745Myelin SheathFatty substance surrounding the axon of certain neurons. speeds the transmission of neural impluses60
5063884558SympatheticLungs: Increases Respiration61
5063884559EndorphinsNeuropeptides: a pain represent62
5063886572naturalistic observationdescribe what a certain behavior is and take note without the person knowing you are taking note63
5064034437Scientific MethodMake an observation form hypothesis test hypothesis by collecting data analyze data draw conclusions make research public64
5063888166Participant Observationobserving what a group does by joining them without them knowing you're observing them65
5063890733Experimentneeds a random assignment use of control conditions control over confounding variables66
5063893443Relative height to horizonthe higher something is the farther away its perceived67
5063895501ParasympatheticHeart: Inhibits heart rate68
5063897387Monoaminesdopamine/ serotonin/ norepinephrine69
5063897388linear perspectiveas parellel lines go farther away the closer they seem to be70
5063902818Parietal Lobeinvolved in different memory processes, spatial tasks, putting things together71
5063903851ParasympatheticLungs: slows respiration72
5063903852DendritesReceive chemical messages from other neurons73
5063905650ParasympatheticBladder and intestines: stimulates elimination of waste74
5063908363Nonepinephrineattention, mood, and memory75
5063910176DopamineBody movement regulation (journey to pleasure)76
5063912904ParasympatheticEyes: pupil constrict, stimulates tears77
5063912905Nucleuswhere energy for the cell is generated and waste products eliminated78
5063915351Interpositionimage overlays to figure closeness79
5063915352Limbic SystemConsists of amygdala, hippocampus, hypothalamus, basal ganglia, and nucleus accumbens80
5063918031ParasympatheticSalivary gland: stimulates salivation81
5063918032Texturesmooth and rough linked together82
5063921784Motor Sensory Intermotorthree types of neurons83
5063923574Motor NeuronsCNS to body: make muscles move (efferent)84
5063924896Sensory NeuronFrom the body to the brain (afferent)85
5063927827ParasympatheticStomach: stimulates digestion86
5063929223ParasympatheticSex organs: stimulates genital arousal87
5063929241Interneuronsonly in CNS (connect the sensory and motor neurons) (reactions)88
5063932880ParasympatheticBlood vessels and organs: constricts blood vessels89

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