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Architecture

2.06 Short Essay

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The image I have decided to write about is the Ruins of Temple of Amun-Ra that was built between the years of 1579-10755 BCE in Karnak. There are many features that can link how this beautiful building was built to its specific period and culture in which it was built. One physical characteristic would be how the center roof was raised higher than it the roof on the sides. A raised center roof can be known as clerestory which was introduced by the Egyptians to let air ad light into the dark areas. Another physical characteristic would include the columns. There are 13 columns which take on two specific shapes that include both bud capitals and flower or kylix capitals. These both resemble buds and blooms of the lotus plants that represents Upper and Lower Egypt.

Architectural Long Essay Sample

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The two architectural structures I chose are the Mosque of Omar (Dome of the Rock) from 687?692 CE located in Jerusalem, Israel, and the Interior of Reims Cathedral from 13th century located in Reims France. Both reflect and worship their respectful Gods through imagery and architectural structure. At the same time both reflect different religious ideals and beliefs, are influenced by different time periods and styles, and are subsequently located in different locations.

Art Noveau Style Short Essay Sample

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Select an example of architecture from the Art Nouveau style. Identify the stylistic elements that are indicative of the period it was created in. I chose the Casa Mil? from Antonio Gaudi Cornet dated 1905-1912 located in Barcelona, Spain. The three distinct feature of the Art Noveau style are 1) the use of organic elements, 2) Curvilinear design motifs, referred to as the whiplash curve, and 3) the integration of all design elements into a whole. In Cornet?s Casa Mil? he incorporates the idea of a ?living whole? and restructures it to another level. The structure is seen with multiple undulating forms while wrapping around the street?s corner as if molded from clay. His structure also features windows that resemble ?cave openings, ?organic? iron railings, and fantastical chimneys.

Romanesque Architecture and Portals

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Romanesque Architecture and Sculptural Programs key ideas: Latin cross plan coherence of design: unity and symmetry heavy, thick walls and small windows the use of a Roman vault?inherently limited; the barrel vault creates tremendous thrust at the springing point creates a wonderful ?stage? for the miracle of the Eucharist?the presence of God?God made incarnate again large, ordered space which contrasted strongly with the chaos and uncertainty outside the church walls use of sculptural programs to educate and engage the viewer Roman barrel vault in order to support a heavy roof?one that is very wide--the walls of the nave would have to be very, very thick floor plan Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela Spain 1075-1211 floor plan Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy early 12th century

Ancient Rome Slides

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The Romans as Engineers How does technological change transform architectural structures? How do technological advances allow the Roman Empire to expand? How does concrete allow the Roman Empire to replicate its values throughout a far-flung empire? Etruscans The Etruscans gave the Romans: the arch the vault advances in land-drainage, irrigation, and sewer design the atrium house the rectangular temple plan Greeks The Greeks gave the Romans: the gridiron town plan the peristyle form (columns all around) But the Romans invented concrete. The Romans built upon the engineering developments of the Greeks and Etruscans (central Italy, 750-200 BCE). Why do the keystone and voussoir matter? Why are these two terms so significant? Why is wood necessary? What are the limitations?

Romanesque Architecture

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Architecture Terms Romanesque Churches aisle ambulatory apse chapels choir crossing cruciform nave piers portal sanctuary transept jamb jamb column lintel portal spandrel transept trumeau tympanum portal arcade blind arcade clerestory corbels gallery nave piers ribs spandrel string courses vaulting arcade blind arcade clerestory gallery nave piers ribs spandrel string courses vaulting arcade blind arcade clerestory gallery nave piers ribs spandrel string courses vaulting arcade clerestory gallery nave piers apse gallery nave westwork campanile

Early Christian, Medieval, and Romanesque Test Questions

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Thinking Questions: Apply what you have learned. What is the difference between an icon and a reliquary? Angelos Akotantos The Virgin Cardiotissa 1400-50 tempera and leaf on panel Maso di Bartolommeo Reliquary for the Holy Girdle of the Virgin c. 1446 embossed copper, engraved and gilded, wood, panels of horn, ivory, and fabric Consider these two different representations of Eve. Creation of Eve Master Wiligelmus a detail from a series of Genesis reliefs on the west fa?ade of the Cathedral of San Geminiano, Modena, Italy ca. 1106 Eve Autun Cathedral Cathedral of Saint-Lazare Burgundy, France 12th century Each image presents a different argument. Please compare each. Make sure you explicitly explain how each argument is communicated visually.

Gothic and Renaissance Architecture Review

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Architecture: A Review Looking at Sacred Architecture Church of Saint Cyriakus, Genrode begun 961 (Germany) Abbey of St. Gall c. 817 (Switzerland) Abbey, Cluny 1088-1130 (Burgundy France ) Abbey of St. Gall c. 817 (Switzerland) Karl Gruber, 1937 Reconstruction drawing of the Abbey, Cluny, Burgundy France 1088-1130 Reconstruction drawing of the Abbey, Cluny, Burgundy France 1088-1130 Church of Saint Cyriakus, Genrode begun 961 (Germany) Church of Saint Cyriakus, Genrode begun 961 (Germany) Gothic versus Romanesque Architecture Romanesque

How did religion influence art and the expression of the sacred across different times and cultures?

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4.04 Religion influences art by bringing to the forefront of the artwork important principals and lessons that are taught in that specific religion. The Islamic example I selected is the dome of the Selimiye Mosque. The other work of art I have selected is Christ as the Good Shepherd from the Catacomb of Priscilla. Both of these works of art have elements specific to their religion.

Egypt Old Kingdom

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Egypt Old kingdom Narmer Palettes Pharonic Portraiture Cannon of proportions Artisitic conventions Social hierarchy Scribes Elite tombs Mastama Stepped pyramid Great pyramid Middle kingdom Social change New kingdom Late bronze age International Amarna letters Ashlar masonry Building methods Pose Scale Masehead Watercourse Parallel wavy lines Capital
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