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English: The Kite Runner Test Flashcards

A study guide for the "The Kite Runner".

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883252087AmirThe narrator and the protagonist of the story. ____ is the sensitive and intelligent son of a well-to-do businessman in Kabul, and he grows up with a sense of entitlement. His best friend is Hassan, and he goes back and forth between acting as a loyal friend and attacking Hassan out of jealousy whenever Hassan receives ____'s father's affection. ____ is a gifted storyteller and grows from aspiring writer to published novelist. His great desire to please his father is the primary motivation for his behavior early in the novel, and it is the main reason he allows Hassan to be raped. From that point forward, he is driven by his feelings of guilt as he searches to find a way to redeem himself. Ultimately he does so through courage and self-sacrifice, and he tells his story as a form of penance.1
883252088HassanAmir's best friend and half-brother as well as a servant of Baba's. ______ proves himself a loyal friend to Amir repeatedly, defending Amir when he is attacked and always being ready to listen. His defining traits are bravery, selflessness, and intelligence, though his smarts are more instinctual than bookish, largely because he is uneducated. As a poor ethnic Hazara, he is considered an inferior in Afghan society, and he is the victim of racism throughout the novel as a result. He is Baba's illegitimate child, though he is not aware of this fact, and he grows up with Ali acting as his father. His rape is an early catalyst in the story, and even though he is not present in a significant portion of the novel, he plays a major role throughout.2
883252089BabaFather of Amir and Hassan and a wealthy, well-respected businessman. ____ believes first and foremost in doing what is right and thinking for oneself, and he tries to impart these qualities to Amir. He also never lets anyone's lack of belief in him stop him from accomplishing his goals. Although he distrusts religious fundamentalism, he follows his own moral code and acts with self-assurance and bravery. When necessary, he is even willing to risk his life for what he believes in. Yet his shame at having a child with a Hazara woman leads him to hide the fact that Hassan is his son. Because he cannot love Hassan openly, he is somewhat distant toward Amir and is often hard on him, though he undoubtedly loves him.3
883252090AliActing father to Hassan and a servant of Baba's. ___ is defined by his modesty more than anything, and he works diligently as Baba's servant. He loves Hassan deeply, though he rarely expresses his emotions outwardly. Poor and an ethnic Hazara, he suffers from partial paralysis of his face and walks with a limp caused by polio.4
883252091SohrabSon of Hassan and Farzana. In many ways, ______ acts as a substitute for Hassan in the novel, and he is a central focus of the plot in the later sections of the book. He is also an ethnic Hazara and is great with a slingshot. His character arc takes him from being a normal little boy to the traumatized victim of sexual and physical abuse, and he goes from speaking very little to not at all.5
883252092AssefHassan's and Sohrab's rapist and the novel's antagonist. _____ represents all things wrong in Afghanistan. A racist who wishes to rid Afghanistan of Hazaras, he is incapable of remorse and enjoys inflicting violence and sexual abuse on those who are powerless. He even claims Hitler as a role model.6
883252093Rahim KhanFriend of Baba and Amir. _____ ____ is Baba's closest confidant, and the one man who knows all of Baba's secrets. For Amir, he serves a father figure, often giving Amir the attention he craves and filling the holes left by Baba's emotional distance.7
883252094FaridAmir's driver and friend. A former mujahedin fighter, _____ is at first gruff and unfriendly. But he becomes a valuable and loyal friend to Amir in Amir's search to find and rescue Sohrab. He is missing toes and fingers from a landmine explosion and represents the difficulties that many Afghans faced in the years of warfare that ravaged the country.8
883252095SanaubarHassan's mother and Ali's wife for a time. Though ________ is infamously immoral in her youth and abandons Hassan just after he is born, she proves herself a caring grandmother to Sohrab when she reappears later in the novel.9
883252096SorayaAmir's wife. ______ is steady, intelligent, and always there for Amir when he needs her. She can be strong-willed like her father, General Taheri, and deplores the way women are often treated in Afghan culture.10
883252097General TaheriSoraya's father and a friend of Baba. _______ ______ is proud to the point of arrogance at times, and he places great value on upholding Afghan traditions. He is in many ways the stereotypical Afghan male, both in his roles as a father and husband.11
883252098JamilaGeneral Taheri's wife and Soraya's mother. ______ plays the part of the typical Afghan wife and mother. She obeys her husband without question and wants nothing more than to see her daughter married.12
883252099KamalA boy from Amir's and Hassan's neighborhood. Cowardly and conformist, _____ helps Assef rape Hassan. After he is raped himself, he becomes a symbol of the brutality that destroys Afghanistan.13
883252100SharifSoraya's uncle. When ______ first appears, he is just a minor figure at Soraya's and Amir's wedding. Later, however, he becomes instrumental in helping to get Sohrab into the United States.14
883252101Sofia AkramiAmir's mother. Though _____ died during childbirth, Amir knows she loved literature as he does. Amir seeks information about her at various points in the novel.15
883252102FarzanaHassan's wife and Sohrab's mother. _______ appears only briefly, but in that time she is portrayed as a loving mother.16
883252103WaliOne of the boys from the neighborhood who helps Assef to rape Hassan. ____ is depicted as a conformist.17

Immigration policies in Australia 1945-2000 Flashcards

THe immigration policies and ideals of a white Australia, how this was unrealistsic and policy changes.

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179404114White Australia PolicyThe desire to have the 'perfect' nation, mainly built up by allowing immigrants from the british isles in.1
179404115The Chifley GovernmentA labor government during and after the war. Arthur Calwell was the minister of immigration.2
179404116Populate or perishA campaign that encouraged building a larger workforce by increasing the amount of immigrants into the country. It was also a ploy to protect Australia from foreign attack.3
179404117War refugeesAfter the second world war, millions of refugees were coming out of concentration camps and fleeing communism, giving Australia an obligation to accpt them.4
179404118Department of immigrationIn 1945 the Chifley government established the department under Arthur Calwell, accumulating a staff of 5000 by 1949. Large scale immigration was held up before 1948 because of lack of shipping.5
179652247Assimilation policy...6

World War Two in Australia Flashcards

Information and events to do with World War Two in Australia.

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523657904Foreign affairs at the beginning of the periodAt the beginning of World War Two, Australia's foreign affairs were shaped largely by its membership to the British Empire and the 'Imperial framework.' Australia's membership to the League of Nations was not more than nominal.1
523657905The Balfour ReportIn 1926 Britain declared all dominions of the British Empire as autonomous communities- in "no way subordinate one to another in any aspect of domestic or external affairs." The BR was codified with the Statue of Westminster in 1931 but ratified in Australia only in 1942.2
5236579061926 line from the Balfour Report"in no way subordinate one to another in any aspect of domestic or external affairs."3
523657907Ratification of the Balfour ReportOccurred in 1941 in Aus.4
523657908Australia's opposition to the Balfour ReportAustralia did not appreciate the independence in foreign affairs that the B.R gave it- Australia was uncomfortable with making a relationship it saw as based on tradition and good faith into a legal document, believing this would lead to separation. Menzies put it best when he said the relation was a 'matter of spirit and not of the letter.'5
523657909Manchuria CrisisIn 1931 Japan invaded Manchuria in China. Economic sanctions were imposed on Japan by the League of Nations but Aus was reluctant to follow because Japan was its best customer. Australia was thus making decisions based on its economy (though to be fair this was during the Great Depression.) The Manchuria Crisis also highlighted Australia's attitude to the League of Nations. It supported it in principle but was reluctant to offer actual support.6
5236579103rd of September 1939Australia enters the war automatically after Britain. Menzies announces it on radio- "it is my melancholy duty..." Aus wanted to support Britain but was not as enthusiastic as it had been entering WW1; the population had learned their lesson.7
523657911Phoney warAt first most Australians felt that the war was 'phoney' and that there was little actual threat. This change in 1941 when Japan entered the war with Pearl Harbour.8
523657912Six years of considerable unityMost of Australia was united during the war due to the reality of threat imposed upon Australia by the Japanese and the threat of Nazi occupation in Europe. Also everyone was involved in the war effort, even the housewife rationing on the "kitchen front."9
523657913Britain's inability to defendIt was clear from mid 1940 onwards that Britain, after suffering a heavy blitzkrieg attack by the Germans, would be unable to defend Australia, leaving Australia vulnerable to threat of invasion by Japan and thus turning to new allies like America.10
52365791427th of December 1941John Curtin makes the announcement "Australia looks to America, free of any pangs as to our traditional links of kinship with Britain." This was due to the fact Australia was now under threat of invasion by Japan and Britain seemed unable to defend Australia.11
523657915Malaya fallsAt the end of January 1942 Malaya fell to Japan and Australia was directly threatened.12
52365791615th of Feb 1942Singapore falls and 15,000 Australians become POW. A shock to Australians; invasion very real threat.13
52365791719th of Feb 1942Darwin bombings, 2 air raids by about 90 Japanese bombers. Produced panic and left 243 dead. Between 1942 to 1943 Darwin, Townsville, Katherine and Broome were all bombed by the Japanese.14
523657918Tension with ChurchillChurchill wanted the Australian 7th division to be sent to Burma; Curtin refused and said that Australia needed its soldiers to protect its home turf following the fall of Singapore. Defiance of British order new step for Australia.15
523657919June 1942Japanese submarines attack Newcastle and Sydney Harbours, two midget submarines are sunk in Sydney Harbour. Australia is united in fear of Japanese invasion.16
5236579207th of December 1941Japan bombs Pearl Harbour; Australia declares war on Japan immediately w/o waiting for Britain- a sign of growing independence.17
523657921Growing American AllianceFear of invasion influenced the Curtin government to hand over control of the war policy to the USA and accept its request that US General Douglas Macarthur be put in control of all allied troops in the South West Pacific region. The US had an ulterior motive: USA needed Aus as a base to mount a counter attack against Japan. This new alliance would influence future relations between the two powers.18
523657922An unequal allianceAustralian government could now only decide whether Australian troops could be moved out of Australian territory and refuse the use of troops in operations it deemed 'unwise.' War time censorship and diplomacy meant images of warm relations between Australia and the USA were promoted, but relations were actually often strained. By 1943 Australia wanted to continue relations but on its terms; the USA refused, so by the end of the war Australia was reaffirming ties with the UK.19
523657923Unnecessary campaignsThe US prevented Australia from a prominent role after 1943 and put it on minor campaigns that did not influence the war outcome, leading to tensions between Australian and US soldiers (division.)20
523657924Prisoners of WarOver 30,000 Australians became POWs during the war, most taken prisoner by Japan at the beginning of 1942 (fall of Singapore.) They suffered years of starvation, disease, brutality and forced labour. Thousands were sent to Japan as slave labour, e.g. building the Burma-Thai railways. 64% survived owing to Australian values of mateship and sharing.21
523657925Malaria, cholera, dysentery, tropical ulcers and malnutritionSome of the tropical diseases suffered by POWs.22

Aboriginal Australia Flashcards

Questions covering the course Aboriginal Australia

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23633790James CookThe man who discovered Australia0
23633791Land belonging to no oneTerra Nullius1
2363379250000-70000 yearsThe amount of time Aboriginals have been in Australia2
23633793DreamtimeThe name for Aboriginal Mythology, also called 'Lalai'3
23633794AncestorsThe name for Aboriginal Gods4
23633795Aboriginal EldersThe people who uphold Aboriginal law5
23633796LandThe all important source of Aboriginal life6
23633797Kevin RuddThe Australian Prime Minister7
236337982008The year of the official apology to the Stolen Generations8
23633799The Stolen GenerationsThe name for the many Aboriginal children removed from their families9
23633800Molly Gracie DaisyThe names of the three girls in the Rabbit Proof Fence10
236338011600The number of kilometers walked by the girls in the Rabbit Proof Fence11
236338021788The year the Penal Colony of Botany Bay was established12
236338031970sThe removal of Aboriginal children happen until this decade13
23633804TabooChild birth for men and naming dead people in Aboriginal Culture14
23633805Song and danceThe way Dreamtime is contacted15
23633806WandjinaThe word for an ancestor in 'Lalai'16
23633807Jesus ChristThe person Namaaraalee is comparable to in 'Lalai'17
23633808GenesisThe creation myth in 'Lalai' is comparable to this in the Christian faith18
23633809Moore River Native SettlementThe place that Molly, Gracie and Daisy escape from19

Australia pre-1945 Flashcards

- arrival and establishment of Christianity and 2 other religious traditions in Australia
- issues related to the development of Christianity in Australia, pre-1945
- the contribution of one religious (Christianity) tradition in Australia

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1616907072Arrival and establishment of CHRISTIANITY: Anglican- British from First Fleet influenced the root of Australian religion to be the Church of England. i.e. Anglican - Richard Johnson: first chaplain arrived in 17880
1616907073Arrival and establishment of CHRISTIANITY: Catholicism- 1/3 of First Fleet were Irish Catholics - Initially forced to worship as Anglicans - The Catholics (Irish) despised the Anglicans (English)1
1616907074Arrival and establishment of CHRISTIANITY: Presbyterian- Also known as the Church of Scotland - First church in Hakesbury town of Ebenezer2
1616907075Arrival and establishment of JUDAISM- Approx. 8 Jewish convicts on First Fleet - Synagogues: in 1844, first synagogue built. - The Gold Rush migration swelled the number of Jews to over 5000 by 1861. - 0.5% of Aus population --> still current today3

Year 10 History (Australia And The Vietnam War, Changing Right And Freedoms Of Aboriginal People) Flashcards

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1034681448What were the dates of the Korean war?1950-19531
1034681449Why did Australia help in the Korean War?Protecting the threat of communism coming to Australia2
1034681450When and who was involved in the ANZUS agreement?1951 Australia and New Zealand had the United States to agree incas of war to provide aid to each other3
1034681451Brief description of the Petrov affair1954 classic example of Russian communism. Menzie government was drawing to a close and sitting for the final session and he announced that there was a a spy's candle in Australia and soviet diplomat Vlodar Petrov had been given political commission for him and his wife. And that the Australian government would launch an investigation about the spy ring within Australia.4
1034765697Term of communismRed tide effect and domino theroy5
1034765698When and what was the SEATO alliance1954 the Southeast Asia Treaty Organisation provide defence action to protect South Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. This action would be provided by US, Britain, France, Australia, New Zealand, Thailand and the Philippines.6

History-Australia - Flashcards

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605384760Dominionone of the self-governing nations in the British Commonwealth1
605384761MaoriNew Zealand indigenous culture established around 800 CE2
605384762Aboriginean original inhabitant of Australia, especially one displaced by later settlers3
605384763Penal ColonyA penal institution where prisoners are exiled (often located on an island from which escape is difficult or impossible).4
605384764Home ruleLocal control over government5
605384765Irish Republican Army(IRA) An unofficial military force seeking independence for Ireland6
605384766Durham Reportas a direct result of report submitted to parliament by lord durham in 1839, parliament granted canada self-government in 1848.7
605384767What is the longest ongoing culture in the world?Aborigines8
605384768What year did Britain begin to start colonizing Austalia with convicted criminals?17889
605384769When did free settlers start arriving in Australia and New Zealand?Early 1800's10
605384770Who claimed New Zealand and Australia for Great Britain?Capt. James Cook11

History- Australia 1920-30's Flashcards

History exam

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1015791354StrikeRefusal by employees to work.1
1015791355Go-slowWorker slow down their work rate in order to cause problems for their employer2
1015791356The date of the depression24th of October 19293
1015791357The worst years of the depression1931-19334
1015791358Unemployment rate at the worst time in the depression29%5
1015791359Jumping-the-rattlerThe risky way of travelling in the depression worst years. It involved jumping on train6
1015791360Swag menMen who went walking out on Australia's bush roads seeking work for their 'keep'.7
1015791361pawnborrowing and leaving a valuable as security for repayment of the loan.8
1015791362Opening date of the Sydney Harbour bridge19 march 19329
1015791363'The great chrash'When the stock Market fell on Wall st, seen as the start of the depression10
1015791364'Susso'The sustenance payment, which was the nickname for the government issued ration coupons that could be exchanged for groceries, milk or bread. They were only given to the unemployed.11
1015791365trade unionsworkers' organisation set up to support and represent members with work problems and to improve wages and working conditions12
1034552657Roaring twentiesThe era in the 1920's this was a time of great cultural, social and political change.13
1034552658daily life for a womenWorked in a factory, wore makeup and goes dancing during the evening14
1034552659flappersA dancer who wore short dresses15
1034568381Who opened the Sydney harbour bridge 1st?Captain de Goot16
1034568382Who officially opened the Bridge?Premier Lang17

History - Australia Between the Wars Flashcards

Revision 2012

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548741983What was the contribution and significance of the death of Phar Lap during the interwar period?Phar Lap was a symbol of the Aussie battle; he gave Australians hope in a time of depression. He made Australians believe in something good.1
548741984What was the contribution and significance of the government's response to the Great Depression during the interwar period?The government had different responses to how it would cope with the depression.2
548741985What was the contribution and significance of Nancy Walton Australia during the interwar period?She was notable for her support of charities and people in need. THe National trust of Australia declared her an Australian Living Treasure in 1997. The first Airbus A380 was named in her honour. (Nancy-Bird-Walton)3
548741986Australian life in the 1920's.Life was called the Roaring twenties. Women wore flapper dresses and life was going well until 1929. Australian soldiers were back from WWI and were struggling to make it in 'normal' life.4
548741987Women during the 1920's in Australia.Women became more risque in their clothing and some even took on jobs. Millenary was the name of hat making.5
548741988What started the Great Depression?In 24th of October 1929 the New York stock market (wall street) crashed and the world economy was plunged into depression. The value of shares was at an all time high and in the beginning of October they dropped slightly so investor sold off stock.6
548741989The responses of the Australian governments to the Great Depression (how and why was Australia effected, what options did the government have and what did they choose to do?).The theodore plan, premiers' plan, United Australian party plan and the 'susso'.7
548741990The creation of Australia's new capital city.Walter Burley Griffin designed Canberra in a completion. He was American.8
548741991Life on the sustenance payment.'Susso' was having coupons or ration tickets that could be exchanged for groceries, milk and bread. It was demoralising to be on the susso but many Australian's didn't have a choice.9
548741992The main features of Phar Lap's life and the significance of his death in Australian history.Phar Lap's owner was: DAVID DAVIS. His trainer was: HRRY TELFORD. His strapper was: TOMMY WOODCOCK. He went to the USA to compete, as his weight was made heavier and heavier in Australia. IN the USA, he died. He heart is in the National Museum of Canberra; his skeleton is mounted in the dominion Museum in New Zealand.10
548741993The significance of Nancy Walton to the Australian society.She founded the Australians Women's Pilot's Association (AWPA). She became invested as an officer of order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1966. Later appointed Officer of the Order of Australia. Which is a great honour.11
548741994What brought the Depression to a close?Australian prices of wool and wheat rose and also the start of World War II ended the Depression.12

GCSE History Russia in WWI Flashcards

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1544202361Name two key events that happened in 1914Starts war with Germany Wave of patriotism sweeps the country1
1544202362What year did the following things happen? Nicholas wants to be a great war hero and goes to the front, leaving his wife Alexandra in charge She is influenced by Rasputin who ends up running the country, putting all his friends in charge Nicholas closes down the Duma when there are complaints about Rasputin.19152
1544202363In 1916 Russia is losing the war, and the Germans are within 200 miles of Moscow. Name one military defeat.Battle of Tannenburg (100,000 casulaties), followed by Masurian Lakes3
1544202364Due to Rasputin's poor organisation, food is running out back in Russia- trainloads of food are left rotting. But what are the Russian soldiers lacking?Boots, weapons (a third of soldiers have no rifles)4
1544202365In 1916 Strikes break out in which city? (Same city which had its name changed to make it sound less German)Petrograd5
1544202366In December 1916 who is murdered?Rasputin6
1544202367In 1917 people want change- but not to get rid of their monarchy. What do they suggest?That Nicholas's son Alexis should be on the throne instead7
1544203830The war created how many jobs?3.5 million8

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