Hyperbola:
The standard equation for hyperbolas is:
where b2 = c2 - a2
vertices (± a,0) (0, ± a)foci (± c,0) (0, ± c)transverseaxis on x-axis, on y-axis,length 2a length 2aconjugateaxis on y-axis, on x-axis,length 2b length 2b
a is always larger than b; and a,b, and c are related by c2 = a2 + b2
ex.
Graph 9x2 - 16y2= 144
a2 = 16 ; b2 = 9
major axis: x-axis
vertices: (± 4,0)
c2 = a+ b
c2 = 16 + 9
c2 = 25
foci: (± 5,0)
Graph 36x2 - 4y2 + 144 = 0
36x2 - 4y2 = -144 factor -1 out
4y2 - 36x2 = 144
a2 = 36 ; b2 = 4
major axis: y-axis
vertices: (0,± 6)
c2= a2 + b2
c2= 36 + 4
c2 = 40
(to find the asymptotes, let the x term equal the y term and solve for y)