Photosynthesis and Respiration Combination
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| What is this formula representing C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6CO2 + 6H2O | ||
| The products of photosynthesis, create the reactants for what process | ||
| What is the inner membrane of the mitochondria called? | ||
| What is the outer membrane of the mitochondria called? | ||
| What is the space between membranes of the mitochondria called? | ||
| What is the fluid like substance in the membrane of the mitochondria called? | ||
| What are the curves in the membrane of the mitochondria called? | ||
| Cellular respiration takes place in on or around the what of the mitochondria? | ||
| Mitochondria are said to come from | ||
| This process uses energy and carbon skeletons to form complex compounds | ||
| In biosynthesis, the energy harvested from the food is used to make what? | ||
| An iron-containing protein, a component of electron transport chains in mitochondria and chloroplasts, it absorbs energy and gives it back | ||
| Aerobic respiration cannot function without what element? | ||
| Type Aerobic or Anaerobic given the following word: Primitive | ||
| Type Aerobic or Anaerobic given the following word: Inefficient | ||
| Type Aerobic or Anaerobic given the following word: Advanced | ||
| Type Aerobic or Anaerobic given the following word: Efficient | ||
| How much ATP does an Anaerobic respiration action gain (in net)? | ||
| How much ATP does an Aerobic respiration action gain (in net)? | ||
| Type Aerobic or Anaerobic given the following words: Ends in Cytoplasm | ||
| Type Aerobic or Anaerobic given the following words: Ends in Mitochondrion | ||
| The first step of cellular respiration | ||
| What are the end compounds of Gylcolysis (there are two of the same compounds)? | ||
| This cycle breaks down NADH into NAD+ which is then recycled in glycolysis again. | ||
| What are the end compounds of Alcohol Fermentation (there are two of the same compounds)? | ||
| Alcohol Fermentation does not need what basic element, which is needed in other parts of cellular respiration, to continue its cycle? Since it doe snot have this element, it is primitive | ||
| Where does Anaerobic and Aerobic respiration start? | ||
| Is it true that almost all types of food can fit into respiration (yes or no)? | ||
| What acid is formed in us when we anaerobically respire. This acid is later converted when oxygen is released again | ||
| How much NADH comes from the Han reactions? | ||
| These are also know as the preparatory steps in Cellular respiration | ||
| How much CO2 comes from the Han reactions | ||
| What is the first acid of, six carbon of the Krebs cycle | ||
| How much CO2 comes out of one run of the Krebs Cycle | ||
| How much NADH comes out of one run of the Krebs Cycle | ||
| How much FADH2 comes out of one run of the Krebs Cycle | ||
| How much ATP comes out of one run of the Krebs Cycle | ||
| How much ATP comes from FADH2 | ||
| How much ATP (roughly) comes from NADH | ||
| What compound is released in cellular respiration besides CO2 (give the layman name) | ||
| What enzyme is used to help start the Krebs cycle | ||
| What two organs produce 36 ATP instead of 38 in aerobic respiration (x and y)? | ||
| The final stage of aerobic respiration; electron flow through electron transfer chains in inner mitochondrial membrane sets up H+ concentration and electric gradients that drives ATP formation. Oxygen accepts electrons at the end of the chain. | ||
| the process of transforming light energy into chemical energy specific to plants | ||
| chemical formula for photosynthesis, include an -> | ||
| chemical energy is found in the ____________ | ||
| because of the ______ photosynthesis is not very efficient | ||
| light is emitted as ______ | ||
| the shorter the wavelength the _____ harmful | ||
| the longer the wavelength the ______ energy | ||
| light is either a ____ or a _____, both are used to explain how radiant energy is transferred | ||
| the stuff nuclear weapons kill people with | ||
| the wavelength of light ray that the doctor takes pictures of your bones with | ||
| light that is harmful to your skin and tans it as well as it scrambles DNA. This light is shorter than violet light as well as when shown on flowers, intracite mazes are shown to be in effect. Black light also emits UV rays. UV rays also have positve effects like vitamin D accumulation. | ||
| the pigments we have to protect us from UV light | ||
| The type of wavelength of light that we know as heat | ||
| light that causes water molecules ot flip over and over (due to it's polarity) which causes friction and heats things | ||
| (TV, AM, PM) longest wavelength | ||
| all light is either____, ____, or _____ | ||
| wax layer covering the epidermis that prevents water form escaping | ||
| the two colours that chlorophyll absorbs most | ||
| The two types of mesophyll cells | ||
| The stomata is made up of (plural) | ||
| How many guard cells make up the stomata | ||
| What is the epidermis near the top of the leaf called? | ||
| What part of the leaf regulates water control (longer word(alternate spelling) | ||
| Where does photosynthesis take place in, on, or around? | ||
| What is a stack of thylakoids | ||
| What is the syrup in the chloroplast called? | ||
| This is a compliation of protiens, pigments, and phosolipids in a membrane | ||
| This is a pigment that is not Chlorophyll A or B. These pigments absorb light that cannot be absorbed by chlorophyll. | ||
| What colour does chlorophyll reflect | ||
| Where does sunlight get collected in a photo system? | ||
| What is another name for a Light harvesting complex (it has two words that both begin with an A)? | ||
| What are the types of chlorophyll (x and x) | ||
| When light hits a the right pigment in the antenna array, the pigment does what? (verb(alternate verb)) | ||
| What is the basis of photosynthesis (not the formula, but rather how does the energy convert)? | ||
| Light dependent reaction require? | ||
| The special chlorophyll that recieves all the light energy and participates directly in electron transfer | ||
| The creator of the Calvin cycle | ||
| This converts light energy into chemical energy through ATP&NADP+, converted energy is used for the Calvin cycle | ||
| Oxidation is the (gain/loss/ralph nader?) of electrons? | ||
| Reduction is the (gain/loss/joe carp?) of electrons | ||
| In photosynthesis, this is the splitting of water by light | ||
| When light gets transfered to the reaction chamber, the electron jumps to another | ||
| This is a molecule that accepts the electron from the reaction center | ||
| In photosynthesis, after the eletron is accepted, it goes down what? | ||
| This creates ATP in a photosynthesis reaction | ||
| What is the difference of Chlorophyll A to B (formula A and formula B) | ||
| This photo system is first in the photosynthesis reaction | ||
| This photo system is second in the photosynthesis reaction | ||
| The Electron transport chain (adds/ takes away) energy | ||
| redox as in reactions stands for | ||
| The Calvin cycle consumes more of this important molecule than NADPH | ||
| What pivotal ingredient besides NADPH and ATP is needed to make sugar in the Calvin Cycle | ||
| Too much NADPH causes a shift in what(concerning the Calvin Cycle and Cyclic Photophosphorylation) to make up the difference in ATP and NADPH? | ||
| This is the process of shifting the electron flow in photosynthesis because the Calvin cycle takes up too much ATP to be profitable. A way to make sure you have enough ATP | ||
| The pigment's tune in photo system II | ||
| The pigment's tune in photo system I | ||
| The Calvin cycle takes place in/near what | ||
| In this process energy is used to pump unbound protons, hydrogen ions, from outside the thylakoid membrane inside the interior later to make ATP | ||
| The enzyme that catalyzes the first step of the Calvin cycle (the addition of CO2 to RuBP, or ribulose bisphosphate). | ||
| A five-carbon carbohydrate that combines with CO2 to form two molecules of PGA in the first step of the Calvin Cylce | ||
| A three-carbon molecule formed in the second step of the Calvin cycle that can leave the cycle and be used to make other organic compounds | ||
| This is a bad process in photosynthesis, of which RuBP combines with free oxygen instead of CO2 | ||
| The two-step photosynthetic pathway in which CO2 is first fixed in mesophyll cells to form 4-carbon acids, and then the 4-carbon acids are broken down into 3-carbon acids in the bundle sheath cells. | ||
| The photosynthetic pathway in which carbon fixation takes place at night, and the resulting carbon acids are stored until daylight when they are broken down | ||
| How much ATP is directly made (net) during aerobic respiration? | ||
| How much NADH is usually made total in Aerobic respiration? | ||
| The production of ATP using energy derived from the redox reactions of an electron transport chain. |
