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Chapter 5 Key Terms Flashcards

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209608236KushA kingdom flourishing along the upper Nile river. Around 100 BCE.0
209608237Axum and EthopiaAxum defeated Kush, Ethiopia defeated Axum. Both African kingdoms had active trade contacts until Rome fell. They were Christian.1
209608238ShintoismJapanese religion that provided worship for political rulers and spirits of nature. Basis for worship of the Japanese emperor as a religious figure. (Very small religion)2
209608239OlmecCentral America's first civilization, developed agriculture and produced accurate calenders.3
209608240TeotihuacanFollowed the Olmec. Built the first large great city in the Americas. Developed first alphabet.4
209608241IncaAmerican culture centered in the Andes, domesticated the llama. Had no written language.5
209608242Polynesian PeoplesIsland civilizations in Hiwaii, Fiji, and Samoa. Adapted local plants, introduced new animals, imported a caste system led by a local king.6
209608243Yellow TurbansDuring the decline of classical Chine, the Yellow Turbans were a Daoist group that promised a golden age that was to be brought by a divine magic.7
209608244Sui and TangChinese dynasties that followed the fall of the Han. Under Tang, China enjoyed most glorious eras. Confucianism and bureaucracy were revived.8
209608245RajputRegional Indian princes who ruled after the fall of the Guptas.9
209608246DeviThe mother goddess of Hinduism. Worship of this deity encouraged emotionalism in the religion.10
209608247IslamWorld religion that developed in the middle east in 622 CE. (5th Century) Initially surpassed Christianity in numbers.11
209608248AllahSole deity in the Islamic faith.12
209608249ConstantinopleCenter of the Roman Empire, established by strong christian emperor, Constantine.13
209608250Byzantine EmpireSuccessor to the Roman Empire in the eastern Mediterranean. It was artistically creative and active in trade. Its emperors, especially Justinian, tried to revive the heritage of Rome throughout its previous territory but failed. Many centuries of fighting Muslims led to its demise in 1453.14
209608251AugustineOne of the greatest Christian theologians. Bishop of Alexandra.15
209608252Coptic ChristianityOne of the largest branches of Christianity in Africa. Centered in Egypt.16
209608253SyncretismBlending of cultures.17
209608254BodhisattvasBuddhist doctrine that held some people could gain nirvana through meditation. Shows a more emotional belief.18
209608255Mahayana"Greater Vehicle". East Asian form of Buddhism that emphasized its founder as a divine savior.19
209608256Jesus of NazarethJewish teacher who preached reforms in Judaism. His followers believed him to be the Messiah and savior sent by God to redeem humanity.20
209608257PaulEarly Christian leader who saw the faith in a different light.21
209608258BenedictFounder of monasticism. Established Benedictine Rule in 6th century.22
209608259MayaClassic culture emerging in southern Mexico and Central America. Monumental architecture, written language, calender and math systems, highly developed religion.23
209608260BuddhismIndian prince Guatama, questioned povery and misery. Seen as a reform movement away from Hinduism. Greatest effect outside of India, in southeast Asia.24
209608261AnimismA belief in the existence of many spirits and demons which are found in the natural world.25

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