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Ancient Chinese Civilizations Flashcards

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218246648Book of Changesbook that talks about how everything is made of yin and yang0
218246649Book of HistoryA book detailing the history of the Zhou dynasty.1
218246650Book of RitesZhou book explaining the rules of etiquette and rituals required of aristocrats in China under the Zhou dynasty.2
218246651Book of SongsThe Oldest of the Five Classics, preserves 305 of the earliest Chinese poems. Poems deal with political themes, ritual, and romance.3
218246652bronzean alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements4
218246653Chang Jiangthe longest river in Asia, flowing about 3,400 miles from central China to the Yellow Sea, also known as the Yangzi River5
218246654chariotsare two-wheeled carts that are pulled by horses; some are used in battles or in races6
218246655Confuciuschinese philosphere and teacher; his belifs,known as confusoinism greatly influenced chinese life7
218246656feudal systemthe social system that developed in Europe in the 8th C8
218246657flood controlUse of levees, walls, reservoirs, floodways, and other means to protect land from water overflow.9
218246658horsesAnimal introduced by Europeans that transformed the Indian way of life on the Great Plains10
218246659Huang Hestretches across China for roughly 2,900 miles also known as the Yellow River ... provides yellow silt called loess11
218246660ideographspictographic characters grouped together to create new concepts; typical of Chinese writing12
218246661irona heavy ductile magnetic metallic element13
218246662Mandate of Heavena political theory of ancient China in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source14
218246663Shangthe imperial dynasty ruling China from about the 18th to the 12th centuries BC15
218246664Shunlegendary king of ancient China16
218246665tradeexchange or give (something) in exchange for17
218246666veneration of ancestorsFamily ancestors could bring good or evil fortune to the living members of the family.18
218246667Warring States periodthe period from 5th century BC to the unification of China by the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC when regional warlords battled amongst eachother and there was no ruler19
218246668writingthe activity of putting something in written form20
218246669XiaA legendary Chinese dynasty that was not believed to exist until relatively recently. Walled towns ruled by area-specific kings assembled armies, built cities, and worked bronze. Created pictograms which would evolve in to the first Chinese script.21
218246670YangshaoEarly Neolithic Society based on farming near the Yellow River22
218246671Yaoancient Chinese ruler, recognized son as worthless, recognized merit is important to run government23
218246672YuA possibly mythical Chinese ruler revered for the construction of an effective system of flood control along the Huanghe River valley; founder of Xia kingdom.24
218246673Zhouthe imperial dynasty of China from 1122 to 221 BC25

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