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Ch. 7: Networks of Communication and Exchange, 300 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. Flashcards

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19652642Silk RoadCaravan routes connecting China and the Middle East across Central Asia and Iran.0
19652643ParthiansIranian ruling dynasty between ca. 250 B.C.E. and 226 C.E.1
19652644Sasanid EmpireIranian people, established ca. 224 in Mesopotamia. The emperors established Zoroastrianism as the state religion.2
19652645stirrupDevice for securing a horseman's feet, enabling him to wield weapons more effectively.3
19652646Indian Ocean Maritime SystemIn premodern times, a network of seaports, trade routes, and maritime culture linking countries on the rim of the Indian Ocean from Africa to Indonesia.4
19652647trans-Saharan caravan routesTrading network linking North Africa with sub-Saharan Africa across the Sahara.5
19652648SahelBelt south of the Sahara.6
19652649sub-Saharan AfricaPortion of the African continent lying south of the Sahara.7
19652650steppesTreeless plains, especially the high, flat expenses of northern Eurasia, which usually have little rain and are coveredwith coarse grass.8
19652651savannaTropical or subtropical grassland, either treeless or with occasional clumps of trees.9
19652652tropical rain forestHigh-precipitation forest zones of the Americas, Africa, and Asia lying between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.10
19652653"great traditions"Term for a literate, well-institutionalized complex of religious and social beliefs and practices adhered to by diverse socities over a broad geographical area.11
19652654"small traditions"Term for a localized, usually nonliterate, set of customs and beliefs adhered to by a single society, often in conjunction with a "great tradition".12
19652655BantuCollective name of a large group of sub-Saharan African languages and of the peoples speaking these languages.13
19652656ArmeniaOne of the earliest Christian kingdoms, situated in eastern Anatolia and the western Caucasus and occupied by speakers of the Armenian language.14
19652657EthiopiaEast African highland nation lying east of the Nile River.15

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