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AP World History Vocab Chapter 4 Jacob Karafa Flashcards

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191069928ethnocentrismbelief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group, tendency to view one's own culture and group as superior to all other cultures and groups0
191069929xenophobiaan irrational fear of foreigners or strangers1
191069930reverberatehave a long or continuing effect, to reflect or be reflected repeatedly2
191069931MycenaeSite of a fortified palace complex in southern Greece that controlled a Late Bronze Age kingdom. In Homer's epic poems Mycenae was the base of King Agamemnon, who commanded the Greeks besieging Troy.3
191069932polisGreek word for city-state4
191069933Battle of Marathonin 490 B.C., King Darius sent army to attack Athens; Athenians defeated them on the Plain of Marathon; Pheidippides ran 26 miles with the news5
191069934Xerxesson of Darius; became Persian king. He vowed revenge on the Athenians. He invaded Greece with 180,000 troops in 480 B.C.6
191069935Acropolisa large hill in ancient Greece where city residents sought shelter and safety in times of war and met to discuss community affairs, highest and most fortified point within a Greek city-state7
191069936Iberian Peninsulathe peninsula that is Spain and France, Southwestern tip of Europe: present location of Spain and Portugal8
191069937"Mystery" religions1. imported form the Middle East, swept through Greece and Rome, emphasis on contact with divine powers. 2. A diverse group of beliefs and practices of ancient Greek and Roman civilization that included initiation into a specific group, a personal encounter with the deity, and hope for spiritual renewal and a better afterlife.9
191069938Herodotuswrote about Persian war, father of history, word history comes from name, 1st to gather facts and write them down10

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