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Chpt. 25 Key Terms Flashcards

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21125397Toussaint L'OvertureLeader of slave rebellion on St. Domingue, created independent republic of Haiti0
21125398Mask of FerdinandMovements in Latin America, Creole movements for independence1
21125399Miguel de HildalgoMexican Priest, established independence movement among indians, executed2
21125400Simon BolivarCreole millitary officer in northern South America, led the independent state of Gran Colombia3
21125401Gran ColumbiaExisted as independent state until 1830: Columbia, Venezuela, and Ecuador4
21125402Jose de San MartinLeader in the movements that led to the United Republic of Rio de la Plata5
21125403Joao VIPortuguese monarch who fled the french to establish his court in Brazil.6
21125404Pedro ISon and successor of Joao VI in Brazil, aided in the declaration of Brazillan independence7
21125405CaudillosLeaders in independent Latin America who dominated local areas, seized national government8
21125406CentralistsLatin American politicians who favored strong, centralized government with broad powers9
21125407FederalistsLatin American politicians who favored regional government rather than centralized administration10
21128318Monroe Doctrinedeclaration that says any attempt by a European country to colonize the Americas would be considered an unfriendly act11
21128319Santa AnnaMexican general who seized power after collapse of mexican republic12
21128320Manifest DestinyBelief that the U.S was destined to rule ( Imperialism)13
21128321Treaty of Guadalupe-HidalgoTreaty between the U.S and Mexico14
21128322Benito JuarezIndian lawyer and politician who led a liberal revolution against Santa Anna, defeated by French15
21128323Maximillan von HabsburgAustrian archduke proclaimed emperor of Mexico as a result of French intervention, executed16
21128324GauchosMounted rural workers17
21128325FazendasCoffee estates that spread into the Brazillian interior18
21128326Porfrio DiazOne of Juarez's generals, president of Mexico19
21128327Spainish American WarFought between Spain and the U.S, permitted American intervention in the Caribbean20
21128328Panama CanalThe U.S supported an independence movement in Panama in return for canal rights21
21128329Mexican-American WarFought between Mexico and the U.S, led to devastating defeat of mexican forces22

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