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Chapter 4 Flashcards

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252483778Aryan migration- instead of invasion - Aryans from Ukraine & Southern Europe0
252483779Deccan Plateauseparates the Indian society from the furtherest southern tip of India1
252483780sanskritreligious language2
252483781prakritspoken language; still impacts India3
252514934Indus River- sources= Hindu Kush & Himalayas - leads to the Dravidians society - 3000 BCE4
252514935Two main citadels of Harappan societyHarappa & Mohenjo-daro5
252514936Vedic Age- 1500-500 BCE - conflict with indigenous people6
252514937dasasenemies; subject people7
252514938Indrawar god and military hero8
252514939rajaking9
252514940Caste- varna - unchangeable social class10
2525149414 main castesbrahmins = priests kshatriyas= warriors and aristocrats vaishyas = cultivators, artisans, merchants shudras= landless peasants11
252514942jatisubcaste12
252514943The Lawbook of Manu- 1st century - teaches moral and social behavior13
252514944satiwidow throws herself on funeral pyre14
252514945God Varunaethical concern, cosmic order15
252514946somasacrifices, chants16
252514947Upanishads- works of religious teaches (800-400BCE) - reflection on the teachings of the Vedas17
252514948Brahmanthe universal soul18
252514949Mokshasevering all ties with the physical world and identifying oneself with the ultimate reality of the world spirit19
252514950Rig VedaCollection of hymns that provide the best information about the Aryan culture20
252514951Samsaraan individual soul born many times21

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