includes all terms from chapter review sheet
Terms : Hide Images
| 126441181 | juntas | ruling committe in the colonies | 0 | |
| 126441182 | Toussaint L'ouverture | independence leader of Haiti who freed the slaves | 1 | |
| 126441183 | Father Hidalgo | Creole priest who led the independence movcement in Mexico | 2 | |
| 126441184 | Father Morelos | Mestizo independence leader of Mexico; abolished slavery and instituted land reform | 3 | |
| 126441185 | Iturbide | 1821 Creole general who made agreements with rebels he was sent to put down | 4 | |
| 126441186 | Bolivar | creole who led the independence movement of Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador | 5 | |
| 126441187 | Gran Colombia | The idea of a united South America; failed due to regional differences | 6 | |
| 126441188 | Jose de San Martin | 1810 Wealthy creole who led independence movement of Argentina, Chile and Peru; angry over trade restrictions set by SPain | 7 | |
| 126441189 | Federalist | Supported strong local governments | 8 | |
| 126441190 | Centralist | supported a strong central governemtn | 9 | |
| 126441191 | Monroe Doctrine | American policy that said Europan powers could no longer colonize Latin American; backed by the British | 10 | |
| 126441192 | Comte | European writer who wrote political stability equals economic growth | 11 | |
| 126441193 | Santa Anna | caudillo who tried to tighten controls on Mexican territories when US started to move in | 12 | |
| 126441194 | Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo | Treay in which U.S. acquired half of Mexican territory | 13 | |
| 126441195 | La Reforma | 1854 Liberal revolt led by Benito Juarez in Mexico | 14 | |
| 126441196 | Benito Juarez | Mexican liberal leader who led La Reforma | 15 | |
| 126441197 | Manuel de Rosas | Leader who united the province of Argentina under federalism | 16 | |
| 126441198 | Alberdi | Leader who formed a strong centralist state in Argentina and encouraged immigration | 17 | |
| 126441199 | Sarmiento | Argentenian leader who brought many political and social reforms | 18 | |
| 126441200 | Dom Pedro | gave Brazil its independence in 1822 and ruled as a constitutional emperor/ like an autocrat | 19 | |
| 126441201 | Pedro II | Enlightened ruler in Brazil with middle class values, brought much economic growth | 20 | |
| 126441202 | NeoClassicism | Art based on Greece and Rome; brought about nationalism, post-independent art | 21 | |
| 126441203 | Romanticism | Art that displays emotion and passion; common themes: Native Americans, slavery | 22 | |
| 126441204 | Ferdinand VII | ... | 23 | |
| 126441205 | Intendency System | After Napolean, Spain will send peninsulares to re-establish control in the colonies. | 24 | |
| 126441206 | United Provinces of La Plata | Argentina backlands, split into provinces each ruled by a caudillo. Buenos Aires was the port city. Ranchers were very powerful. | 25 | |
| 126441207 | Conselheiro | religious mystic that gathered peasant followers in Brazil called canudos. They were attacked by the government 4x but defended themselves with bloody guerilla warfare. | 26 | |
| 126441208 | Realism | art that portrays things as they exist | 27 | |
| 126441209 | Panama Canal | US support for Panamanian independence in return for a grant to build a canal that connected the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans | 28 | |
| 126441210 | Spanish American War | 1898 war between Spain and the US. It permitted American intervention in the Caribbean such as the annexation of Puerto Rico and the Phillipines. | 29 |
