144104653 | Republic | Power rests with citizens who have the right to vote to select their leaders. | 0 | |
144104654 | Patricians | Aristocratic landowners who held most of the power. | 1 | |
144104655 | Plebeians | Common farmers, artisans, and merchants who made up the majority of the population | 2 | |
144104656 | Tribunes | Tribunes were plebeians who protected the rights of the plebeians. | 3 | |
144104657 | Senate | Aristocratic branch of Rome's government. | 4 | |
144104658 | Dictator | A leader who had absolute power to make laws and command the army. Ex. Julius Caesar | 5 | |
144104659 | Legion | Roman soldiers were organized into legions. Legions were made up of some 5,000 soldiers (infantry) | 6 | |
144104660 | Punic Wars | A series of three wars between Rome and Carthage (264-146 B.C.); resulted in the destruction of Carthage and Rome's dominance over the western Mediterranean. | 7 | |
144104661 | Hannibal | Military strategist who wanted to avenge Carthage's earlier defeat. | 8 | |
144104662 | Scipio | Roman general who admired Hannibal and eventually defeated Hannibal and his forces. | 9 | |
144104663 | Civil War | Conflict between people within the same country. | 10 | |
144104664 | Julius Caesar | Dictator who brought peace and order to Rome. | 11 | |
144104665 | 1st Triumvirate | Made up of Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey. | 12 | |
144104666 | Triumvirate | A group of three rulers. | 13 | |
144104667 | Absolute Ruler | One who has total power. | 14 | |
144104668 | 2nd Triumvirate | Made up of Octavian (Augustus), Lepidus, and Mark Antony. | 15 | |
144104669 | Pax Romana | Roman Peace | 16 | |
144104670 | Gladiators | Professional fighters who fought to death in public contests. | 17 | |
144104671 | Carthage | City in North Africa, ruled by the Phoenicians. | 18 | |
144104672 | Rome | City on the Italian Penninsula, center of the Roman civilization. | 19 | |
144104673 | Gaul | Present-day France and Province of the Roman Republic/Empire. | 20 |
History Flashcards (Roman Republic/Empire) Flashcards
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