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Chapter 33 - Latin America Flashcards

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155778336zapatistasGuerilla movement named in honor of Emiliano Zapata; originated in 1994 in Mexico's southern state of Chiapas; government responded with a combination of repression and negotiation.0
155778337NAFTANorth American Free Trade Agreement; allows open trade with US, Mexico, and Canada1
155778338Juan Jose ArevaloElected president of Guatemala, attempts of reform brought him into conflict with the United Fruit Company2
155778339United Fruit Companycompany in which many U.S. citizens hold stocks in, controlled half the land in Guatemala and provided many jobs...when the government of Guatemala wanted to take the land, the U.S. intervened and over threw the government3
155778340Fulgencio Batistaa Cuban president, dictator, and military leader supported by the US, serving as leader until being overthrown as a result of the Cuban Revolution. His corrupt and repressive regime systematically profited from the exploitation of cuba's commercial interests. As a result, his July 26th Movement and other rebelling elements led a guerilla uprising against his regime which culminated in his eventual defeat.4
155778341Fidel CastroCuban socialist leader who overthrew a dictator in 1959 and established a Marxist socialist state in Cuba5
155778342"Che" Guevaraan Argentine revolutionary leader who was Fidel Castro's chief lieutenant in the Cuban revolution6
155778343Liberation theologya Catholic Church crusade for social justice and an end to poverty in Latin America7
155778344Salvador AllendeSocialist politician elected president of Chile in 1970 and overthrown by the military in 1973. He died during the military attack.8
155778345Sandinista partyLeftist political group in Nicaragua backed by the U.S.S.R. Ousted in elections in 1990.9
155778346Augusto SandinoLeader of Sandinistas in Nicaragua. fought to get US to leave10
155778347Banana republicsgovernments and economies that benefitted from the United Fruit Company, so some people began calling the Central American nations this11
155778348Good Neighbor PolicyFDR's foreign policy of promoting better relations w/Latin America by using economic influence rater than military force in the region12
155778349Alliance for Progressa program in which the United States tried to help Latin American countries overcome poverty and other problems13
155778350Favelaslarge slums in urban areas of Brazil14
155778351Jorge Luis BorgesArgentinian writer remembered for his short stories (1899-1986)15
155778352Gabriel Garcia MarquezColumbian, wrote novel "One Hundred Years of Solitude", known for magic realism, nobel prize for literature16
155779505PRIParty of the Institutionalized Revolution which was corrupt in Mexico.17

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