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ch 31 and 32 Flashcards

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158196038Simone de Beauvoirwrote The Second Sex; French intellectualist; advocate of women's rights0
158196039Betty Friedanwrote Feminine Mystique1
158196040Czechoslovakiaonly eastern European nation to establish a vigorous independent economy or solid political system2
158196041nations that remained independent of soviet control by 1948Greece; Albania; Yugoslavia3
158196042policies of eastern EuropeSoviet sponsored regimes; attacked Catholic church; education and propaganda; collectivization of agriculture ended large estate system without creating a property owning peasantry; five year plan for industrialization; Soviet and Eastern European trading zone outside of international trade4
158196043Solidarityindependence labor movement in Poland challenged Soviet (USSR) dominance; John Paul II (advocate ? )5
158196044Gulag ArchipelagoAlexander Solzhenitsyn challenges SU in this; is exiled because of it6
158196045comparison of population in West and Russiaequal7
158196046women in Russian workforcemost married women worked; also home life work; not much changed in responsibilities8
158196047Nikita Krushchevemerged to gain primary power over committee rule in SU in 19569
158196048Sputnik1st space satellite; Russian; before US; about size of basketball; orbited globe10
158196049Mikhail Gorbachevled SU in new directions politically, diplomatically, and economically after 198511
158196050third worlddeveloping nation12
158196051first worldcapitalist industrial nation13
158196052second worldindustrialized communist nation14
158196053United Fruit Companymost important foreign economic concern in Guatemala; attempted land reform aimed at United Fruit caused US intervention in Guatemalan politics15
158196054CIA involvement in Guatemalainvaded; Arbenz gov't fell; pro-American regime replaced it; land reform turned back; negotiated settlement that favored United Fruit16
158196055reform promises of Fulgencio Batistanaturalization of natural resources; full employment; land reform17
158196056fidel castroyoung lawyer; leftist-liberal; ppl looked at for help; fixed Batista's mess; reforms: education, health, housing18
15819605726th of July Movementstudents, labor organizations, and rural workers enacted in operations against Batista's army; victory19
158196058Ernesto "Che" Guevarahelps Castro to return to Cuba; attempt to overthrow; success :)20
158196059barbudosbearded rebels21
158196060Liberation theologycombined Catholic theology and socialist principles in effort to bring about improved conditions for the poor in Latin America22
158196061"the dirty war"those who opposed military rule in Argentina "disapeared"23
158196062Panama, Manuel Noriegastrong arm leader of Panama; not good guy; arrested by CIA; US trained; dictator24
158196063number of US military interventions in LA before 1933over 3025
158196064Augusto Sandinoled guerrilla resistance movement against US occupation forces in Nicaragua; assassination by Nicaraguan national guard; national hero and symbol to resistance to US influence in Central America26
158196065"Banana Republic"completely dependent on one type of crop; gov't supported or created by US in central America; corrupt or subservient to US interest27
158196066Good Neighbor Policyestablished by FDR; dealt with LA; intended to halt direct intervention in LA politics by US28
158196067Jimmy CarterUS prez; looking for better freedom for ppl of Panama; nationalizes Panama Canal29
158196068migrations of Latin Americajobs; escaping political repression; rural to urban30
158196069urbanization in Latin America vs the worldincrease; better in Asia and Africa31
158196070Roman Catholicism in LAreligion32

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