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CH 23 Revolutionary Changes in the Atlantic World Flashcards

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149126371EnlightenmentIntellectual movement that applied the methods and questions of Scientific Revolution to the study of human society0
149126372Benjamin FranklinWriter and inventor who symbolized the natural genius and potential of America.1
149126373George WashingtonVirginia Planter, served in French-Indian war, named commander of Army. First president.2
149126374Joseph BrantMohawk loyalist leader who organized Britain's most potent fighting force along the Canadian border. Also: "Monster Brant", "Thayendanegea"3
149126375Constitutional ConventionAchieved a non-violent Second American Revolution, rendered the constitution.4
149126376French RevolutionUndermined traditional monarchy as well as the power of the Catholic Church and hereditary aristocracy. Did not create enduring representative democracy.5
149126377American RevolutionThe Medieval idea of birth-determined social order was replaced by a capitalist vision that emphasized competition and social mobility6
149126378Proclamation of 1763Established America's western limit for settlement7
149126379Stamp ActImposed tax on printed material in America.8
149126380Estates GeneralFrench National Legislature.9
149126381National AssemblyThird Estate declared itself when the First Estate began to meet with the Commoners.10
149126382Declaration of Rights of ManFrench National Assembly's statement of natural rights- liberty, prosperity, security, resistance to oppression, free press, equality before the law, representative government. Similar to US Declaration of Independence.11
149126383Jacobina democratic, liberal member of the radical movement that instituted the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution12
149126384Maximilien RobespierreJacobin who dominated "the mountain", young lawyer from the provinces who had been influenced by Rousseau's ideas. Led the most radical phases of the French Revolution. His execution ended the Reign of Terror13
149126385Napoleon BonaparteGeneral in French army who seized power, brought in authoritarianism - first dictatorship.14
149126386Gens de Couleurfree mixed race population15
149126387Francois Dominique Toussaint L'OuvertureFormer domestic slave who created a more disciplined military force. Led slave rebellion, rebellious slaves gained upper hand under his leadership.16
149126388Congress of ViennaRepresentatives of Britain, Russia, Austria, and Prussia met to reestablish political order in Europe.17
149126389Revolutions of 1848Desire for Democratic reform is Europe. Began in Paris. Middle class and workers united to overthrow the regime of Louis Phillippe and created the Second French Revolution.18

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