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Chapter 13 Flashcards

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119889710Gunpowder EmpiresEra after 1450..Virtually every powerful state used guns effectively to subjugate their enemies and build their control.0
119889711Osmanfounder of Ottoman Empire..leader of a band of semi-nomadic Turks who migrated to northwestern Anatolia in the 13th century1
120019667Suleiman the Magnificentruled Ottoman empire from 1520 to1566..the empire reached height of power under Suleiman2
120330289JanissariesChristian boys taken from families, converted to Islam, and then rigorously trained to serve the sultan3
120330290DevshrimeIn the Ottoman Enpire, the policy/system of taking boys from conquered Christian peoples to be trained as Muslim soldiers4
120330291Vizierthe head of the imperial administration that took care of the day to day work of the empire5
120330292ImamsDecendents of Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law.6
120330293"Hidden Imam"The 12th decendant of ali who went missing as a child.7
120330295IsmailUnited large area south of Caspain Sea and west of the Ottoman Empire; declared official religion of his new Safavid realm-named after a Sufi mystic called Safi al-den.8
120330296Twelver Shi'ismbased on legacy of Hidden Imam.9
120330297QizibashIsmails best calvary.."red heads" known for distinctive turbans..armed with knives and swords against cannons and muskets of the Ottoman Janissaries..10
120330298Shah Abbas Ihelped Safavids reach peak of power..ruled from 1588 to 162911
120918765BaburAttacked India in 1523..descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan12
120918766Mughal EmpireFounded by Genghis Khan in 1526..mixture of Turkish and Mongol peoples from central Asia13
120918767AkbarBabur's grandson..ruled Mughal Empire from 1556 to 1605..reached height of power and influence14
120918768Taj MahalBuilding of breathtaking beauty built of white stone inlaid with precious stones, built by the shah for Shah Jahans wife when she died15
120918769SatiSuicide of widows by jumping into husband's funerals pyres16
120918770PurdahSeclusion; more strictly enforced for upper class women, who did not venture outside home unescorted..Muslim women were veiled when leaving house17
120918771"Divine Faith"Akbar's combination of Muslim, Hindu, Zoroastrian, Christian, and Sikh beliefs18
120918772Nanuk(1469-1539) stressed meditation as a means of seeking enlighenment and drew upon both religions (Hindu and Islamic) in his teachings..became first guru of new religion called Sikhism19
120918773GuruReligious leader20
120918774SikhismNew religion started by Nanuk (first guru)21
120918775"Army of The Pure"Army started by 10th guru to avenge his fathers death (9th guru..beheaded in 1675 when wouldnt convert to Islam by Mughal Shah Aurangzeb)22
120918776Fatehpur SikriAkbar's entirely new capital city23

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