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chapter 23 Flashcards

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118923887astrolabean instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets0
118923888bartolomeu diasPortuguese explorer who in 1488 led the first expedition to sail around the southern tip of Africa from the Atlantic and sight the Indian Ocean.1
118923889ferdinand magellanPortuguese explorer who found a sea route to the Spice Island by sailing around the American continent. His crew was the first to circumnavigate the world.2
118923890manila galleonsHeavily armed, fast ships that brought luxury goods from China to Mexico and carried silver from Mexico to China.3
118923891afonso d'alboquerquecommanded the Portuguese in 1500's and tried to control trade in the Indian Ocean, sought to control indian ocean basin trade, failed. drew attention to the area by english and dutch.4
118923892british east india companyA joint stock company that controlled most of India during the period of imperialism. This company controlled the political, social, and economic life in India for more than 200 years.5
118923893james cookEnglish navigator who claimed the east coast of Australia for Britain and discovered several Pacific islands (1728-1779)6
118923894christopher columbusItalian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506)7
118923895dutch east india company (VOC)1602. richest private company in the world. 150+ merchant ships. 40 war ships. 50,000 employees. 10,000 soldiers in privavte army/ 40% divided payment of original investment8
118923896lanteen sailstriangular sails that could catch wind from all sides9
118923897columbian exchangeThe exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and technologies between the Americas and the rest of the world following Columbus's voyages., The exchange of goods and ideas between Native Americans and Europeans10
118923898vasco da gamaPortuguese explorer. In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route.11

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