From the AP Edition of World Civilizations: The Global ExperienceFifth Edition) is Chapter 23 Vocabulary. It is for my AP World History class at East Career & Technical Academy.
53915653 | Congress of Vienna | conservative, reactionary meeting, led by prince metternich, restore europe to prerevolution time | 0 | |
53915654 | Liberalism | an economic theory advocating free competition and a self-regulating market and the gold standard | 1 | |
53915655 | Radicals | Those who favor extreme change | 2 | |
53915656 | Socialism | a political theory advocating state ownership of industry | 3 | |
53915657 | Nationalism | love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it | 4 | |
53915658 | Greek Revolution | The Greeks revolted against the Ottomans for their independence, to which the Concert generally opposed to this | 5 | |
53915659 | Protoindustrialization | preliminary shift away from an agricultural economy; workers became full- or part-time producers who worked at home in a capitalist system in which materials, work, orders, and sales depended on urban merchants; prelude to the Industrial revolution | 6 | |
53915660 | French Revolution of 1830 | July Revolution: Barricades in Paris=> provisional government; | 7 | |
53915661 | Belgian Revolution of 1830 | Produced Belgian independence from the Dutch; established a constitutional monarchy. | 8 | |
53915662 | Reform Bill of 1832 | gave representation in parliament to growing towns, eliminated "rotten boroughs", suffrage to men who owned property | 9 | |
53915663 | James Watt | Scottish engineer and inventor whose improvements in the steam engine led to its wide use in industry1736-1819) | 10 | |
53915664 | Factory System | a method of production that brought many workers and machines together into one building | 11 | |
53915665 | Luddites | These were the angry old cottage industry workers who lost their jobs and costumers to machines and as a result, they began to secretly destroy the machines | 12 | |
53915666 | Chartist Movement | `, In 19th century Britain where members of the working class demanded reforms in Parliament and in elections, including suffrage for all MEN. | 13 | |
53915667 | French Revolution of 1848 | Overthrew the French monarchy established in 1830; Briefly established the second French republic. | 14 | |
53915668 | Revolutions of 1848 | Democratic and nationalist revolutions that swept across Europe. The monarchy in France was overthrown. In Germany, Austria, Italy, and Hungary the revolutions failed.p. 595) | 15 | |
53915669 | Louis Pasteur | French chemist and biologist whose discovery that fermentation is caused by microorganisms resulted in the process of pasteurization1822-1895) | 16 | |
53915670 | Benjamin Disraeli | the british conservative prime minister who extended the vote to working class males in 1867, British statesman who as Prime Minister bought controlling interest in the Suez Canal and made Queen Victoria the empress of India1804-1881) | 17 | |
53915671 | Count Camillo di Cavour | Prime minister of Sardinianorthern Italy) who vowed to drive out the Austrians and worked towards a united Italy. | 18 | |
53915672 | Otto van Bismarck | Prime minister of Sardinianorthern Italy) who vowed to drive out the Austrians and worked towards a united Italy. | 19 | |
53915673 | American Civil War | civil war in the United States between the North and the South | 20 | |
53915674 | Transformation | the act of changing in form or shape or appearance, the act of changing in form or shape or appearance | 21 | |
53915675 | Social Question | Issues relating to workers and women in western Europe during the Industrial Revolution | 22 | |
53915676 | Karl Marx | founder of modern communism | 23 | |
53915677 | Revisionism | a moderate evolutionary form of Marxism | 24 | |
53915678 | Feminist Movements | Sought various legal and economic gains for women, including equal access to professions and higher education; came to concentrate on the right to vote; won support particularly from middle-class women; active in western Europe at the end of the 19th century; revived in light of other issues in the 1960's | 25 | |
53915679 | Mass Leisure Culture | An aspect of the later Industrial Revolution; based on newspapers, music halls, popular theater, vacation trips, and team sports. | 26 | |
53915680 | Charles Darwin | English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection1809-1882) | 27 | |
53915681 | Albert Einstein | physicist born in Germany who formulated the special theory of relativity and the general theory of relativity | 28 | |
53915682 | Sigmund Freud | physicist born in Germany who formulated the special theory of relativity and the general theory of relativity | 29 | |
53915683 | Romanticism | a movement in literature and art during the late 18th and early 19th centuries that celebrated nature rather than civilization | 30 | |
53915684 | Triple Alliance | movements to create independent states and reunite ethnic groups in the Balkans; provoked crises within the European alliance system that ended with the outbreak of World War I | 31 | |
53915685 | Triple Entente | An alliance between Great Britain, France and Russia in the years before WWI. | 32 | |
53915686 | Balkan Nationalism | movements to create independent states and reunite ethnic groups in the Balkans; provoked crises within the European alliance system that ended with the outbreak of World War I | 33 |