ap world history chapter 22 terms.
48293979 | Asian sea trading network | Prior to intervention of Europeans, consisted of three zones: Arab zone based on glass, carpet, and tapestries; India based on cotton textiles; China based on paper, porcelain, and silks. | 0 | |
48293980 | Ormuz | Portuguese factory or fortified trade town located at southern end of the Persian Gulf; site for forcible entry into Asian sea trading network | 1 | |
48293981 | Goa | Portuguese factory for fortified trade town located on western India coast; site for forcible entry into Asian sea trading network | 2 | |
48293982 | Batavia | Dutch fortress located after 1620 on the island of Java | 3 | |
48973576 | Dutch Trading Empire | The dutch system extending into Asia with fortified towns and factories, warships on patrol, and monoply control on a limited number of products. | 4 | |
48973577 | Mindanao | Southern island of the Philippines; a Muslim Kindom that was able to successfully resist Spanish conquest. | 5 | |
48973578 | Francis Xavier | Spanish Jesuit missionary; worked in India in the 1540s with lowcaste and outcaste groups; made little headway among elites. | 6 | |
48973579 | Robert di Nobili | (1577-1656) Italian Jesuit missionary; worked in India during the early 1600s; introduced strategy to convert elites first; strategy later widely adopted by Jesuits in various parts of Asia; mission eventually failed | 7 | |
48973580 | Macao | One of the 2 port cities where Europeans were permitted to trade with China during the Ming Dynasty. | 8 | |
48973581 | Canton | One of the 2 port cities where Europeans were permitted to trade with China during the Ming Dynasty. | 9 | |
48973582 | Matteo Ricci and Adam Schall | Jesuit scholars in court of Ming emperors; skilled scientist; won few converts to christianity | 10 | |
48973583 | Chongzhen | Last of the Ming Emperors; comited suicide in 1644 in the face of Jurchen capture of the Forbidden City of Bejing. | 11 | |
48973584 | Nobunaga | (1534-1582) Japenese daimyo; first to make extensive use of firearms; in 1573 deposed last of Ashikaga shoguns; unified much of central Honshu under his command | 12 | |
48973585 | Toyotomi Hideyoshi | General under Nobanga; suceeded as leading military power in Japan; continued efforts to break power of daimyos; constucted a series of military alliances that made him the military master of Japan in 1590; died in 1598. | 13 | |
48973586 | Tokugawa Ieyasu | Vassal of Toyotomi Hideyoshi; succeeded him as most powerful military figure in Japan; granted title of shogun in 1603 and established Tokugawa Shogunate; established political unity in Japan | 14 | |
48973587 | Edo | Tokugawa capital city; modern- day Tokyo; center of the Tokugawa Shogunat | 15 | |
48973588 | Deshima | Island in Nagasaki Bay; only port open to non-Japanese after closure of the islands in the 1640s; only Chinese and Dutch ships were permitted to enter. | 16 | |
48973589 | School of National Learning | New Ideology that laid emphasis on Japan's unique historical experience and the revival of indigenous culture at the expense of Chinese imporst such as Confuciansim; typical of Japan in the 18th century. | 17 |