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AP US Chapter 18: Renewing the Sectional Struggle, 1848-1854

AP US chapter 18 studyguide

Terms : Hide Images
in politics, the right of a people to assert its own national identity or form of government without outside influence
a family home or farm with buildings and land sufficient for survival
concerning groups that claim to punish crime and maintain order without legal authority to do so
a place of refuge or protection, where people are safe from punishment by the law
a person who flees from danger or prosecution
the precise surface features and details of a place--rivers, bridges, hills--in relation to one another
belonging to this world, as opposed to the spiritual world
the art of government leadship
concerning a narrow strip of land connecting two larger bodies of land
adventurers who conduct a private war against a foreign country
a title of the Japanese emperor used by foreigners
concerning the activities of spies or undercover agents, especially involving elaborate deceptions
a proclamation or document aggressively asserting a controversial position or advocating a daring course of action
one who promotes a person or enterprise, especially in a highly enthusiastic way
a temporary suspension of warfare by agreement of the hostile parties
the people of a territory should determine for themselves whether or not to permit slavery
an attempt to ignore the issue
The very large and unruly population drawn into the state be the discovery of gold
California's admission as a free state would destroy the equal balance of slave and free states in the U.S. senate
A stricter federal Fugitive Slave Law
Henry Clay and Daniel Webster
Daniel Webster
California was admitted as a free state, and slavery in Utah and New Mexico territories woudl be left up to popular sovereignty
the death of President Taylor and the succession of President Fillmore
The North
A sharp rise in northern antislavery feeling
The death of the Whig party
Nicaragua and Cuba
Opening Japan to American trade
It repealed the Missouri Compromise
hotheaded southern agitators who pushed for southern interests and favored secession from the Union
the doctrine that the issue of slavery should be decided by the residents of a territory themselves, not by the federal government
the boundary line between slave and free states in the East, originally the southern border of Pennsylvania
The informal network that conducted runaway slaves from the south to canada
Senator Seward's doctrine that slavery should be excluded from the territories as contrary to a divine moral law standing above even the Constitution
the provision of the Compromise of 1850 that comforted southern slave-catchers and aroused the wrath of northern abolitionists
third-party entry in the election of 1848 that opposed slavery expansion and prepared the way for the republican party
a series of agreements between north and south that temporarily dampened the slavery controversy and led to a short-lived era of national good feelings
an agreement between Britain and America concerning any future Central American canal
a top-secret dispatch, drawn up by American diplomats in europe, that detailed a plan for seizing cuba from spain
Southwestern territory acquired by the Pierce administration to facilitate a southern transcontinental railroad
the sectional agreement of 1820, repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act
the political party that was deeply divided by Douglas's Kansas-Nebraska Act
a new political party organized as a protest against the Kansas-Nebraska Act
Democratic presidential candidate in 1848, original proponent of the idea of "popular sovereignty."
Whig president who nearly destroyed the Compromise of 1850 before he died in office
Acquired from Mexico in 1848 and admitted as a free state in 1850 without ever having been a territory
American diplomat who negotiated the Treaty of Wanghia with China in 1844
Famous "conductor" on the Underground Railroad who rescued more than three hundred slaves from bondage
Northern spokesman whose support for the Compromise of 1850 earned him the hatred of abolitionists
New york senator who argued that the expansion of slavery was forbidden by a "higher law."
Nation whose 1844 treaty with the United States opened the door to a flood of American missionaries
Weak Democratic president whose pro-southern cabinet pushed aggressive expansionists schemes
Military hero of the Mexican War who became the Whigs' last presidential candidate in 1852
Central American nation desired by pro-slavery expansionists in the 1850s
American naval commander who opened Japan to the West in 1854
Rich Spanish colony coveted by American proslavery expansionists in the 1850s
The ruling warrior dynasty of Japan with whom Matthew Perry negotiated the Treaty of Kanagawa of 1854
Illinois polotician who helped smooth over sectional conflict in 1850 but then reignited it in 1854
cure-all
to declare evil or detestable

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