AP World History
Mr. Santos
274486425 | Feudalism | A political system in which nobles are granted the use of lands that legally belong to their king, in exchange for their loyalty, military service, and protection of the people who live on the land | 0 | |
274486426 | Fief | A piece of land held under the feudal system | 1 | |
274486427 | Serfs | men of women who were the poorest members of society, peasants who worked the lord's land in exchange for protection | 2 | |
274486428 | Manor | A large estate, including farms and a village, ruled by a lord. | 3 | |
274486429 | Feudal Contracts | Exchange of pledges between feudal lords and vassals. | 4 | |
274486430 | Charlemagne | King of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor | 5 | |
274486431 | Charles Martel | Carolingian monarch of Franks; responsible for defeating Muslims in battle of Tours in 732; ended Muslim threat to western Europe. | 6 | |
274486432 | Franks | Germanic people who lived and held power in Gaul. Their leader was Clovis and he would later bring Christianity to the region. By 511 the Franks had united into one kingdom and they controlled the largest and strongest parts of Europe. | 7 | |
274486433 | Angles and Saxons | Two german tribes that invaded Britain, Drove the Celtic peoples of lowland Britian to highland Britain | 8 | |
274486434 | Normans | A member of that branch of the Northmen or Scandinavians who in the 10th century conquered Normandy | 9 | |
274486435 | Holy Roman Empire | Loose federation of mostly German states and principalities, headed by an emperor elected by the princes. It lasted from 962 to 1806 | 10 | |
274486436 | Excommunication | the act of banishing a member of the Church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the Church | 11 | |
274486437 | Pope | Head of the Roman Catholic Church | 12 | |
274486438 | Crusades | a series of military expeditions in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries by Westrn European Christians to reclain control of the Holy Lands from the Muslims | 13 |