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AP English Language Vocabulary

Vocabulary for AP English Language

Terms : Hide Images
6810400Ad Hominem ArgumentAttacks the opposing speaker or another person rather than addressing the issues at hand
6810401AllegoryFictional work in which the characters represent ideas or concepts
6810402AlliterationThe repetition of consonant sounds, usually at the beginning of words
6810403AllusionA reference, usually oblique or faint, to another thing, idea, or person
6810404AmbiguityUncertain or indefinite; subject to more than one interpretation
6810405AnalogyThe correspondence or resemblance between two things that are essentially different
6810406AnecdoteA short story used to illustrate a point the author is making
6810407AntecedentEvery pronoun refers back to a previous noun or pronoun
6810408AntithesisAn opposition or contrast of ideas that is often expressed in balanced phrases or clauses
6810409ApostropheA figure of speech in which an absent person or personified object is addressed by a speaker
6810410AppositiveA word or phrase that follow a noun or pronoun for emphasis or clarity
6810411AssonanceA type of internal rhyming in which vowel souds are repeated
6810412AsyndetonWhen the conjunctions (such as "and" or "but") that would normally connect a string of words, phrases, or clauses are omitted from a sentence
6810413AtmosphereThe emotional feeling -or mood- of a place, scene, or event
6810414AttitudeThe feelings of a particular speaker or piece of writing toward a subject, person, or idea
6810415ContrastOppositions
6810416Colloquial LanguageSlang or common language that is informal
6810417ConnotativeThe interpretive level of a word based on associated images rather than the literal meaning
6810418Deductive ArgumentThe process of moving from a general rule to a specific example
6810419DictionAn author's choice of words
6810420DidacticWriting which has the purpose of teaching or instructing
6810421ElegyA work that expresses sorrow
6810422EllipsesIndicated by a series of three periods; shows that words have been omitted
6810423EthosRefers to generally ethics, or values
6810424EuphemismA mild or pleasant sounding expression that substitutes for a harsh, indelicate, or simply less pleasant idea
6827358ExpositionWriting or speech that is organized to explain
6827359Figurative LanguageAll uses of language that imply an imaginative comparison
6827360ForeshadowingA purposeful hint placed in a work of literature to suggest what may occur later in the narrative
6827361HyperboleA figure of speech in which exaggeration is used to achieve emphasis
6827362ImageryA mental picture that is conjured by specific words and associations
6827363Inductive ArgumentCreating a case by providing specific examples and drawing a conclusion based on the evidence they provide
6827364IronyWhen a situation produces and outcome that is the opposite of what is expected
6827365JuxtapositionWhen two contrasting things are placed next to each other for comparison
6827366LogosThe use of reason as a controlling principle in an argument
6827367MetaphorA figure of speech in which two unlike things are compared directly
6827368MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it
6827369MoodThe prevailing or dominant feeling of a work, scene, or event
6827370OnomatopoeiaAn effect created by words that have sounds that reinforce their meaning
6827371OxymoronTwo contradictory words in one expression
6827372ParadoxA seeming contradiction that in fact reveals some truth
6827373ParallelismA literary technique that relies on the use of the same syntactical structures
6827374ParodyAn effort to ridicule or make fun of a literary work or an author by writing a comic imitation of the work
6827375PathosA sympathetic feeling of pity or compassion evoked by an artistic work
6827376Periodic SentencePresents the main clause at the end of the sentence, for emphasis
6827377PersonaThe character created by the voice and narration of the speaker of a text
6827378PersonificationA figure of speech in which ideas or objects are described as having human qualities or personalities
6827379Point of ViewThe particular perspective from which a story is told
6827380PunA play on words
6827381RepetitionThe reiteration of a word or phrase for emphasis
6827382RhetoricThe art and logic of a written or spoken argument to persuade, to analyze, or to expose
6827383Rhetorical StrategyThe way an author organizes words, sentences, and overall argument in order to achieve a particular purpose
6827384Rhetorical DevicesThe specific language tools that an author uses to carry out a rhetorical strategy (diction, imagery, or syntax)
6827385Rhetorical QuestionA question that is asked for the sake of argument
6827386SatireTo ridicule or mock ideas, persons, events, or doctrines
6827387Selection of DetailThe specific words, incidents, images, or events the author uses to create a scene or narrative
6827388SimileA commonly used figure of speech that compares one thing with another using the words "like" or "as"
6827389SpeakerThe narrator of a story, poem, or drama
6827390SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning in which pieces of evidence are used to create a new conclusion
6827391SymbolSomething that stands for something else
6827392SynonymA word that has the same, or nearly the same, meaning as another word
6827393SyntaxThe way words are arranged in a sentence
6827394TensionA feeling excitement and expectation the reader or audience feels because of the conflict, mood, or atmosphere of the work
6827395ThemeThe central idea
6827396ToneAttitude
6827397UnderstatementWhen an author assigns less significance to an event or thing than it deserves
6827398ZeugmaWhen a word is used with two adjacent words in the same construction, but only makes literal sense with one of them

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