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Tropical Africa and Asia, 1200-1500 Flashcards

Adapted from "The Earth and its Peoples: A Global History," 5th ed., Chapter 13

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292014727Ibn BattutaMoroccan Muslim scholar, widely traveled individual of his time0
292014728tropicsequatorial region between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. Characterized by generally warm or hot temperatures year-round, though much variation exists due to altitude and other factors1
292014729monsoonseasonal winds in the Indian Ocean caused by the differences in temperature between the rapidly heating and cooling land-masses of Africa and Asia and the slowly changing ocean waters2
292014730Delhi Sultanatecentralized Indian empire of varying extent, created by Muslim invaders3
292014731Maliempire created by indigenous Muslims in western Sudan of West Africa from 13th-15th century. Famous for role in trans-Saharan gold trade4
292014732Mansa Kankan Musaruler of Mali, 1312-1337. His pilgrimage through Egypt to Mecca in 1324-1325 reestablished the empire's reputation for wealth in the Mediterranean world5
292014733Gujaratregion of western India famous for trade and manufacturing; the inhabitants are called Gujaratis6
292014734dhowscharacteristic cargo and passenger ships of the Arabian Sea7
292014735Swahili CoastEast African shores of the Indian Ocean between the Horn of Africa and the Zambezi River; from Arabic "sawahil" (shores)8
292014736Great Zimbabwecity, now in ruins (in the modern African country of Zimbabwe) whose many stone structures were built btwn. 1250-1450, when it was the trading center for the capital of a large state9
292014737Adenport city in the modern south Arabian country of Yemen. Major trading center in Indian Ocean since ancient times10
292014738Malaccaport city in the modern Southeast Asian country of Malaysia, founded in about 1400 as a trading center on the Strait of Malacca11
292014739Urdua Persian-influenced literary form of Hindi written in Arabic characters; used as literary language since 1300s12
292014740Timbuktucity on the Niger River in the modern country of Mali13

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