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Poetry Terms

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102849288alexandrinein prosody, a line of verse having six iambic feet with caesura generally after the third.
102849289alliterationthe repetition of similar sounds, usually initial consonant sounds.
102849290allusionan act of alluding, a casual or indirect reference
102849291apostropheto directly address something inanimate
102849292assonanceresemblance in sound; especially, in prosody, correspondence of accented vowels, but not of consonants
102849293ballada story told in verse and usually meant to be sung.
102849294ballad stanzaa type of four line stanza, the first and third lines have four stressed words or syllables; the second and fourth lines have three stresses.
102849295blank verseverse written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.
102849296caesuraa break occurring in the middle of a line
102849297cantoa section or division of a long poem
102849298carpe diem traditiontradition dating back to classical Greek and Latin poetry, and particularly popular among English cavalier poets, to "seize the day" and take risks.
102849299classicisma movement or tendency of art, literature, or music that reflects the principles manifested in the art of ancient Greece and Rome.
102849300conceita kind of metaphor that makes a comparison between two startlingly different things
102849301connotationall the emotions and associations that a word or phrase may arouse
102849302consonancethe repetition of similar consonant sounds in a group of words
102849303couplettwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme
102849304heroic coupletan iambic pentameter couplet
102849305closed coupleta couplet in which the two lines form a complete unit of thought
102849306dictiona writer's choice of words particularly for clarity, effectiveness, and precision
102849307dissonancea harsh or disagreeable combination of sounds, discord
102849308elegya poem of mourning, usually over a death
102849309epica long narrative poem telling about the deeds of a great hero and reflecting the values of a society from which it originated
102849310epigrama short, witty pointed statement, often a couplet or quatrain
102849311epitaphan inscription on a gravestone, or a short poem written in memory of someone who died
102849312figurative languagelanguage that is not intended to be interpreted literally
102849313hyperbolefigure of speech using exaggeration or overstatement for special effect
102849314metaphorfigure of speech that makes a comparison between two things that are basically dissimilar
102849315metonymyfigure of speech which something is very closely associated with a thing is used to stand for or suggest the thing itself
102849316oxymoronfigure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory ideas or terms
102849317personificationfigure of speech when something nonhuman is given human qualities
102849318similecomparison made between two things through the use of a specific comparison such as like or as
102849319synecdochea figure of speech that substitutes a part for a whole
102849320footthe basic unit of meter, pattern of repeated stress and unstress
102849321feetmeter is determined in units of feet
102849322iambone unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable
102849323trocheeone stressed syllable followed an unstressed syllable
102849324dactylone stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllable
102849325anapesttwo unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable
102849326free verseverse that has either no metrical pattern or an irregular pattern
102849327iambic pentameterpoetic line consisting of five verse feet with each foot an iamb -that is an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable
102849328imagerywords or phrases that create pictures or images in the reader's mind
102849329incremental repetitionthe repetition of a previous line or lines but with a slight variation each time that advances the narrative stanza by stanza
102849330internal rhymethe repetition of sound in two or more words or phrases that appear close to each other in a poem
102849331lyrica poem expressing the ideas or feelings of the poet, rather than telling a story.
102849332metera generally regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry
102849333mock epica comic literary form that treats a trivial subject in the grand, heroic style of the epic
102849334octave8 line poem or stanza
102849335odea complex and often lengthy lyric poem written in a dignified formal style on a some lofty or serious subject
102849336onomatopoeiathe use of a word whose sound in some degree imitates or suggests its meaning
102849337parallelismthe use of phrases, clauses, or sentences that are similar or complementary in structure or in meaning
102849338Pastorala type of poem that deals in an idealized way with shepherds and rustic life
102849339pathosthe quality in a work of literature or art that arouses the reader's feelings of pity, sorrow, or compassion for the character
102849340Psalma song or lyric poem in praise of God
102849341quatraina stanza or poem of 4 lines
102849342refrainA word, phrase, line group, or group of lines repeated regularly in a poem, usually at the end of each stanza
102849343rhymethe repetition of a sound in 2 or more words or phrases that appear close to each other in a poem
102849344end rhymeIf the rhyme occurs at the end of the lines
102849345internalrhyme occurs with in a line
102849346slantrhyme in which only the final consonant sounds of the words are identical
102849347rhyme schemepattern of rhymes in a poem
102849348rhythmthe arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables into a pattern.
102849349Romanticisma movement that flourished in literature, philosophy, music and art in western culture during most of the 19th century beginning as a revolt to classicism
102849350Scansionthe analysis of verse in terms of meter
102849351Sestestsix line poem or stanza
102849352Sonneta fourteen line lyric poem usually written in rhyme iambic pentameter
102849353sprung rhythma term created by the poet Gerard Manly Hopkins to designate a variable kind of poetic meter in which a stressed syllable may be combined with any number of unstressed syllables
102849354symbolisma literary movement that arose in France in the last half of the 19th century and that greatly influenced many English writers particularly poets of the 20th century
102849355terza rimaan Italian verse form consisting of a series of three line stanzas in which the middle line of each stanza rhymes with the first and third lines of the following stanza
102849356themethe general idea or insight about life that a writer wishes to express in a literary work
102849357villanellean intricate verse form of French origin consisting of several three line stanza and a concluding four line stanza

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