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Chapter 17 Test Flashcards

The West on the Eve of a New World Order

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306799679Cottage IndustryManufacturing based in homes rather than in a factory, commonly found before the Industrial Revolution.0
306799680Rentiera person who lives on income from property and is not personally involved in its operation1
306799681peonsworkers forced to labor for a landlord in order to pay off a debt2
306799682textilesfabric, cloth, clothing3
306799683Coup d'etata sudden overthrow of the government4
306799684mestizosOffspring of intermarraige between Europeans, originally Spaniards, and native American Indians5
306799685creolesEuropean descendants born in America6
306799686Natural Rightsthe idea that all humans are born with rights, which include the right to life, liberty, and property7
306799687viceroygovernor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign8
306799688mullatoesThe offspring of Africans and Europeans, particularly in Latin America9
306799689laissez-fairethe doctrine that government should not interfere in commercial affairs made up by Adam Smith10
306799690Committee of Public SafetyHad 2 Threats -internal rebellion -foriegn attack had to end: -kill -stop11
306799691Galileofirst person to discover matter on other planets through telescope12
306799692CopernicusGets in trouble with Catholoc church thought of ellipses condemned by church above: heavens or mattter? first person to realize that there was a difference13
306799693Catherine the GreatMonarch of Russia exempted nobility from taxes lay down hard laws for slaves (serfs) example enlightened absolutism14
306799694MontesquieuHis ideas later influinced the United States of America's Declaration of Independence15
306799695Role of Europe in American RevolutionFrance, Spain helped; wanted Britain to lose16
306799696John LockeThought that everyone was born with a "blank slate" mind --positive environment can create positive effects17
306799697Declaration of IndependenceFormal event led to break of Britain and America18
306799698RobespierreLeader of the French Revolution Shot himself in head; missed, instead shot himself in jaw, couldn't speak guillotined19
306799699"Total War"French Revolution turned on civilians20
306799700French RevolutionThe second great democratic revolution, taking place in the 1790s, after the American Revolution had been proven to be a success. The U.S. did nothing to aid either side. The French people overthrew the king and his government, and then instituted a series of unsuccessful democratic governments until Napoleon took over as dictator in 1799.21
306799701Yorktownin 1781 during the American Revolution the British under Cornwallis surrendered after a siege of three weeks by American and French troops22
306799702Scientific Methoddeveloped by Isaac Newton23
306799703Adam Smithcame up with laissez-faire24
306799704U.S. ConstitutionThe document written in 1787 and ratified in 1788 that sets forth the institutional structure of the U.S. government and the tasks these institutions perform. It replaced the Articles of Confederation.25
306799705NapoleonMilitary Genius of France, who later became a dictator and eventually overthrown. He sold the west land (Louisiana) to the United States for a very cheap price doubling the land of America.26
306799706Louis XVI- King of France (1774-1792). In 1789 he summoned the Estates-General, but he did not grant the reforms that were demanded and revolution followed. Louis and his queen, Marie Antoinette, were executed in 1793.27
306799707Isaac Newton and Principiataught at Cambridge University first book: Principia defined three laws of motion28

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