309186653 | Industrial Revolution | transformation of economy, environment, and living conditions that occurred in Europe, first, in the eighteenth century. Resulted in the use of steam engines, mechanization of manufacturing in factories and innovations in transportation and communication | 0 | |
309186654 | Reasons that the Industrial Revolution occurred in Britain first | had coal, ports, good sea trading, no war, intellectual, and had a population increase. | 1 | |
309186655 | Industrial revolution timeline | Britain->Belgium->Germany->France->United States | 2 | |
309186656 | Classical liberalism | believe in a small government, constitution, and that people have freedoms | 3 | |
309186657 | Utopian socialists | protest capitalism, classical liberalism, and government or industry takes care of factory workers | 4 | |
309186658 | Carl Marks | Believed class struggle drove history | 5 | |
309186659 | Monopoly | Industrial Revolution creates | 6 | |
309186660 | Bourgeoisie | wealthy class | 7 | |
309186661 | Proletariat | factory workers | 8 | |
309186662 | August Comte | believed science should be used for everything, tried to create a church of science | 9 | |
309186663 | Josiah Wedgwood | created mass production methods and division of labor | 10 | |
309186664 | Division of Labor | divided work into specialized and repetitive tasks | 11 | |
309186665 | Mechanization | lowers prices and increased productivity | 12 | |
309186666 | Agricultural Revolution | rich farmers became landless, population growth, potato, enclosure, and cop rotation | 13 | |
309186667 | Enclosure | process of cutting of areas of land s they can only be used, or not used at all, for certain purposes | 14 | |
309186668 | Crystal Palace | building erected in Hyde Park, London for the Great Exhibition of 1851. Made of iron and glass, a symbol of the industrial age | 15 | |
309186669 | Business Cycles | when production goes up employment goes up, people are spending money. When something happens to a product and people stop spending up than production goes down an employment goes down | 16 | |
309186670 | Factory Act of 1833 | legislation protecting workers because working condition were so bad and dangerous | 17 | |
309186671 | Adam Smith | wrote the Wealth of Nations saying that government should not interfere in business | 18 | |
309186672 | Laissez Faire | the idea that government should refrain from interfering in economic affairs | 19 | |
309186673 | Women's Rights convention | a convention that took place in Seneka falls, New York | 20 | |
309186674 | Pedro I | in Brazil, the son of Portuguese King, brings constitution and declares freedom from his father, establishes constitutional Monarchy, very enlightened put his on in charge after him | 21 | |
309186675 | Napoleonic wars | rebellion led by Juntas to get rid of the dictator | 22 | |
309186676 | Venezuela | Bolivar frees this country from dictatorship | 23 | |
309186677 | Creoles | landowners that can't take top position and want to from revolutions that were inspired by Bolivar | 24 | |
309186678 | Mexico | Mining, urbanization, big ranches owned by small landowning class, poor are persecuted, Spain riches colony | 25 | |
309186679 | Caudillo | personalist leader who appeals to the common man, is usually a military general, does not listen to constitution, assists the wealthy | 26 | |
309186680 | Andrew Jackson | expanded power of American government, Instigated the Indian Removal Act were Amerindians were forced to move to Oklahoma | 27 | |
309186681 | Texas | part of Mexico until 1836 when it became an independent country. Used slaves for farms. In 1835 it was annexed into the U.S. | 28 | |
309186682 | Caste War | Mayans rebel against Mexico during Mexican American war | 29 | |
309186683 | Chinese Exclusion Act | Act that stop Chinese from entering the U.S. | 30 | |
309186684 | Underdeveloped countries | countries that rely on cash crops natural resources and don't get a chance to industrialize | 31 | |
309186685 | Monroe doctorate | Doctorate that tells Europeans to stay out of Americas | 32 | |
309186686 | Bonito Juarez | man that becomes friendly with poor leads elite to invite French to take over | 33 | |
309186687 | Muhammad Ali | person sent to Egypt to reform it by training officers, British/French experts are brought in the train military, builds factories weapons, pays for industrialization by taking church's land an having peasants grow cotton on it. | 34 | |
309186688 | Ottoman Empire | Eastern Question, what do you do with vast amount of land, sick man of Europe (because the empire is dyeing) | 35 | |
309186689 | Tanzimat Reforms | Restructuring reforms by the 19th century, Ottoman rulers intended to move civil law away from the control of religious elites and make the military and the bureaucracy more efficient | 36 | |
309186690 | Crimean War | the war that puts Russia against Ottomans, Britain and France help Ottomans, war that brings about modern warfare, and sanitary nursing | 37 | |
309186691 | Extraterritoriality | the right of foreign residents in a country to live under the laws of their native country and disregard the laws of the host country | 38 | |
309186692 | Alexander I | Tsar that tries to reform Russia slowly in 1700s westernization take place, Decembrist Revolt | 39 | |
309186693 | Decembrist Revolt | Abortive attempt by army officers to take control of Russia upon the death of Tsar Alexander I in 1825 | 40 | |
309186694 | Nicholas I | tsar that takes charge, in Russia, and kills officials and does nothing to attempt a reform | 41 | |
309186695 | Alexander II | tsar that frees serfs and gives them land, industrializes, brings new technology, and builds universities | 42 | |
309186696 | White Lotosa rebellion | is an attempt in China to return to the Ming Dynasty, during the time when many Chinese are trying to return to religion | 43 | |
309186697 | Opium war | War between Britain and Qing Empire that was in the British view, occasioned by the Zing government's refusal to permit the importation of opium into its territories. Victorious British imposed the one-sided treaty of Nanking on China | 44 | |
309186698 | Bannerman | hereditary military servants of Zing Empire in large part descendants of peoples of various origins who had fought for the founders of the empire | 45 | |
309186699 | Taiping Rebellion | most destructive civil war before the 20th century a Christian-inspired rural rebellion that threatened to topple the Qing Empire, had women fighting alongside men, was the deadliest civil war ever | 46 | |
309186700 | Zeng Guofan | is a governor that tries to look to America for reform, military, constitution, factories; dies before anything is done | 47 | |
309186701 | Slovifiles | Russian intellectuals in the early nineteenth century who favored resisting western European influences and taking pride in the traditional peasant values and institutions of the Slavic people | 48 |
AP World History Ch.22-24 Flashcards
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