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AP World History Ch.22-24 Flashcards

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309186653Industrial Revolutiontransformation of economy, environment, and living conditions that occurred in Europe, first, in the eighteenth century. Resulted in the use of steam engines, mechanization of manufacturing in factories and innovations in transportation and communication0
309186654Reasons that the Industrial Revolution occurred in Britain firsthad coal, ports, good sea trading, no war, intellectual, and had a population increase.1
309186655Industrial revolution timelineBritain->Belgium->Germany->France->United States2
309186656Classical liberalismbelieve in a small government, constitution, and that people have freedoms3
309186657Utopian socialistsprotest capitalism, classical liberalism, and government or industry takes care of factory workers4
309186658Carl MarksBelieved class struggle drove history5
309186659MonopolyIndustrial Revolution creates6
309186660Bourgeoisiewealthy class7
309186661Proletariatfactory workers8
309186662August Comtebelieved science should be used for everything, tried to create a church of science9
309186663Josiah Wedgwoodcreated mass production methods and division of labor10
309186664Division of Labordivided work into specialized and repetitive tasks11
309186665Mechanizationlowers prices and increased productivity12
309186666Agricultural Revolutionrich farmers became landless, population growth, potato, enclosure, and cop rotation13
309186667Enclosureprocess of cutting of areas of land s they can only be used, or not used at all, for certain purposes14
309186668Crystal Palacebuilding erected in Hyde Park, London for the Great Exhibition of 1851. Made of iron and glass, a symbol of the industrial age15
309186669Business Cycleswhen production goes up employment goes up, people are spending money. When something happens to a product and people stop spending up than production goes down an employment goes down16
309186670Factory Act of 1833legislation protecting workers because working condition were so bad and dangerous17
309186671Adam Smithwrote the Wealth of Nations saying that government should not interfere in business18
309186672Laissez Fairethe idea that government should refrain from interfering in economic affairs19
309186673Women's Rights conventiona convention that took place in Seneka falls, New York20
309186674Pedro Iin Brazil, the son of Portuguese King, brings constitution and declares freedom from his father, establishes constitutional Monarchy, very enlightened put his on in charge after him21
309186675Napoleonic warsrebellion led by Juntas to get rid of the dictator22
309186676VenezuelaBolivar frees this country from dictatorship23
309186677Creoleslandowners that can't take top position and want to from revolutions that were inspired by Bolivar24
309186678MexicoMining, urbanization, big ranches owned by small landowning class, poor are persecuted, Spain riches colony25
309186679Caudillopersonalist leader who appeals to the common man, is usually a military general, does not listen to constitution, assists the wealthy26
309186680Andrew Jacksonexpanded power of American government, Instigated the Indian Removal Act were Amerindians were forced to move to Oklahoma27
309186681Texaspart of Mexico until 1836 when it became an independent country. Used slaves for farms. In 1835 it was annexed into the U.S.28
309186682Caste WarMayans rebel against Mexico during Mexican American war29
309186683Chinese Exclusion ActAct that stop Chinese from entering the U.S.30
309186684Underdeveloped countriescountries that rely on cash crops natural resources and don't get a chance to industrialize31
309186685Monroe doctorateDoctorate that tells Europeans to stay out of Americas32
309186686Bonito Juarezman that becomes friendly with poor leads elite to invite French to take over33
309186687Muhammad Aliperson sent to Egypt to reform it by training officers, British/French experts are brought in the train military, builds factories weapons, pays for industrialization by taking church's land an having peasants grow cotton on it.34
309186688Ottoman EmpireEastern Question, what do you do with vast amount of land, sick man of Europe (because the empire is dyeing)35
309186689Tanzimat ReformsRestructuring reforms by the 19th century, Ottoman rulers intended to move civil law away from the control of religious elites and make the military and the bureaucracy more efficient36
309186690Crimean Warthe war that puts Russia against Ottomans, Britain and France help Ottomans, war that brings about modern warfare, and sanitary nursing37
309186691Extraterritorialitythe right of foreign residents in a country to live under the laws of their native country and disregard the laws of the host country38
309186692Alexander ITsar that tries to reform Russia slowly in 1700s westernization take place, Decembrist Revolt39
309186693Decembrist RevoltAbortive attempt by army officers to take control of Russia upon the death of Tsar Alexander I in 182540
309186694Nicholas Itsar that takes charge, in Russia, and kills officials and does nothing to attempt a reform41
309186695Alexander IItsar that frees serfs and gives them land, industrializes, brings new technology, and builds universities42
309186696White Lotosa rebellionis an attempt in China to return to the Ming Dynasty, during the time when many Chinese are trying to return to religion43
309186697Opium warWar between Britain and Qing Empire that was in the British view, occasioned by the Zing government's refusal to permit the importation of opium into its territories. Victorious British imposed the one-sided treaty of Nanking on China44
309186698Bannermanhereditary military servants of Zing Empire in large part descendants of peoples of various origins who had fought for the founders of the empire45
309186699Taiping Rebellionmost destructive civil war before the 20th century a Christian-inspired rural rebellion that threatened to topple the Qing Empire, had women fighting alongside men, was the deadliest civil war ever46
309186700Zeng Guofanis a governor that tries to look to America for reform, military, constitution, factories; dies before anything is done47
309186701SlovifilesRussian intellectuals in the early nineteenth century who favored resisting western European influences and taking pride in the traditional peasant values and institutions of the Slavic people48

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