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Mr. Snyder's HANDY DANDY GEOGRAPHER REFERENCE SHEET (Geographers Only)

This quizlet is designed to help you match the geographer with his work. This quizlet is NOT designed to help you match the models their descriptions.

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25733492(Jared) DiamondGuns, Germs, and Steel (1997) (geographic luck/environmental determinism)
25733493Sauer______ discussed cultural geography; fierce critic of environmental determinism, his ideas supported cultural ecology.
25733494Zelinsky_______was student of Carl Sauer; a cultural geographer who, for six decades, has been an original and authentic voice in American cultural geography.
25733495WegenerContinental drift
25733496RavensteinLaws of migration (1885), Gravity model, distance decay
25733497MalthusGave a dystopian (not Utopian) view of the future; food production increases arithmetically, whereas human reproduction increases geometrically (doubling each generation); despite checks on population (e.g., plague, famine) there would continue to be starvation.
25733498Boserup(opposite of Malthus) In 1965, ________ discussed that population growth stimulates intensification in agricultural development (stimulates technology) ... rather than being increased by agricultural output ; the rate of food supply may vary but never reaches its carrying capacity because as it approaches the threshold, an invention or development increases food supply, however, the depletion of nutrients creates diminishing returns.
25733499MarxCapitalism promotes class struggle and an unequal distribution of wealth (and food); socialism promotes the equal distribution of power and wealth (and food).
25733500MahanSea Power
25733501RatzelGerman geographer who discussed geopolitics (1901) and more specifically, lebensraum ("living space"). _______ organic theory postulated that a country, which is an aggregate of organisms (people), would itself function and behave like an organism ... to survive, a state requires nourishment - in the global context, this means territory - to gain political power.
25733502MackinderHeartland Theory (1904)
25733503SpykmanRimland Theory
25733504GimbutasKurgan Hypothesis
25733505RenfrewThe Anatolian Hypothesis
25733506GarreauThe Nine Nations of North America (1981)
25733507von ThunenIsolated State
25733508BorlaugHas been called the father of the Green Revolution.
25733509BurgessConcentric Zone Model (1925)
25733510Harris and UllmanMultiple Nuclei Model
25733511UllmanConceptual Frame
25733512ChristallerCentral Place Theory (hexagons)
25733513WeberLeast Cost Theory
25733514RostowModernization Model: a liberal model that postulates that economic modernization occurs in five basic stages: 1)Traditional society 2)Precondition for takeoff...
25733515WallersteinWorld Systems Theory (1974-89)
25733516HoytSector Model

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