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Ch. 24 Flashcards

Industrialization and Imperialism

Terms : Hide Images
314372938SepoysIndian soldiers in the British army0
314372939RajThe period of British rule in India, which lasted for nearly 90 years, from 1857 to 19471
314372940Plassey (1757)battle between troops of the British East India Company and an Indian army under Siraj ud-daula, ruler of Bengal; British victory resulted in control of northern India.2
314372941Robert CliveGeneral of British victory at Plassey; established foundations of British Raj in northern India (18th century).3
314372942NabobsName given to British reps of the East India Company who went briefly to India to make fortunes through graft and exploitation.4
314372943Charles Cornwalliscommander of the British forces in the American War of Independence5
314372944Tropical DependenciesWestern European possessions in Africa, Asia, and the South Pacific where small numbers of Europeans ruled large indigenous populations.6
314372945White DominionsA type of settlement colony, such as those in North America and Australia, where European settlers made up the majority of the population.7
314372946Settler ColoniesColonies in which the colonizing people settled in large numbers, rather than simply spending relatively small numbers to exploit the region8
314372947White Racial SupremacyBelief in the inherent superiority of whites over the rest9
314372948Boer RepublicsIndependent states—Orange Free State and Transvaal—established during the 1850s in the South African interior by Afrikaners10
314372949Cecil RhodesBritish colonial financier and statesman in South Africa made a fortune in gold and diamond mining; helped colonize the territory now known as Zimbabwe11
314372950Boer War (1899-1902)War between Great Britain and the Boers in South Africa over control of rich mining country. Great Britain won and created the Union of South Africa comprised of all the South African colonies.12
314372951Great MaheleHawaiian edict issued in 1848 that imposed Western property concepts that resulted in much Hawaiian land passed to Western commercial interest13

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