AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

English III AP Midterm Literary Elements

Terms : Hide Images
115278952allusionan indirect reference to literature, art, history - source is not given, the reader is expected to know it
115278953parallel syntaxrepetition of words or phrases in a balanced manner to emphasize a point; repetition of words, phrases, and clauses in a concise manner
115278954concrete dictionA poet or author's choice to describe something using words that can be perceived vividly through the use of senses.
115278955asyndetona construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions (compare to polysyndeton) example: "we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe" (JFK's inaugural address)
115278956understatementthe opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended.
115278957metonymysubstituting the name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself (as in 'they counted heads')
115278958consonancerepetition of identical consonant sounds within two or more words in close proximity, as in boost/best; it can also be seen within several compound words, such as fulfill and ping-pong
115278959ambiguitya vagueness of meaning; a conscious lack of clarity meant to evoke multiple meanings and interpretation
115278960periodic sentencea complex sentence in which the main clause comes last and is preceded by the subordinate clause
115278961onomatopoeiausing words that imitate the sound they denote
115278962soliloquya (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections
115278963tonethe writer's or speaker's attitude toward the subject of a story, toward a character, or toward the audience (the readers).
115278964litotefor of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis and intensity. for example, "She is not a bad cook."
115278965tragic heroA literary character who makes an error of judgment or has a fatal flaw that, combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedy
115278966assonancethe repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words
115278967alliterationuse of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse
115278968paradoxa statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.
115278969juxtapositionplacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast
115278970hortative sentencesentence that exhorts, advises, calls to action
115278971satireform of literature in which irony, sarcasm, and ridicule are employed to attack human vice and folly
115278972similea comparison of two unlike things using like or as
115278973extended metaphora metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!