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Chapter 4 part 2

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Terms : Hide Images
34608321stranger anxietythe fear of strangers that infants commonly display, beggining by about 8 months of age
34608322attachmentan emotional tie with another person; shown in young children by their seeking closeness to the caregiver and showing distress on seperation
34608323critical periodan optimal period shortly after birth when an organism's exposure to certain stimuli or experiences produces proper development
34608324imprintingthe process by which certain animals form attachments during a critical period very early in life
34608325basic trustaccording to Erik Erikson a sense that the world is predictable and trustworthy; said to be formed during infancy by appropriate experiences with responisive care givers
34608326self concepta sense of one's identity and personal worth
34608327adolescencethe transition period from childhood to adulthood, extending from puberty to independence
34608328pubertythe period of sexual maturation, during which a person becomes capable of reproducing
34608329primary sex characteristicsthe body structures (ovaries, testes, and the external genitala) that make sexual reproduction possible
34608330secondary sex characteristicsnonreproductive sexual characteristics, such as femal breasts and hips, male voice quality and hair
34608331menarchethe first menstual period
34608332identityone's sense of self; according to Erikson, the adolescent's task is to solidify a self by testing and integrading various roles
34608333intimacyin Erikson's theory, the ability to from close, loving relationships; a primary developmental task in late adolescence and early adulthood
34608334menopausethe time of natural cessation of menstruation; also refers to the biological changes a woman experiences as her ability to reproduce declines
34608335alzheimer's diseasea progressive and irreversible brain disorder characterized by deterioration of memory, reasoning, language, and finally, physical funtioning
34608336cross sectional studya study of different ages are compared with one another
34608337longitudinal studyresearch in which the same people are restudied and retested over a long period
34608338crystalized intelligenceone's accumulated knowledge and verbal skills; tends to increase with age
34608339fluid intelligenceone's ability to reason speedily and abstractly; tends to decrease during late adulthood
34608340social clockthe culturally preferred timing of social events such as marriage, parenthood, and retirement

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