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General Terms AP Comparitive Government

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312760764AuthoritarianA system of government based on coercion.
312760765BicameralismA legislature with two houses.
312760766CausationWhen a change in one variable causes a change in another variable.
312760767Charismatic legitimacyThe right to rule based on the personality of an individual.
312760768Civil societyThe web of membership in formal and informal social and political groups that are not part of the state apparatus but operate in public, and which some analysts believe is needed to sustain democracy; composed of organizations that are voluntary and autonomous self-governing groups created to advance their own causes.
312760769CleavagesFactors that separate groups.
312760770Coinciding cleavageA division that strengthens feelings of difference and discrepancy, weakening society.
312760771ColonialismThe control or governing influence of a nation over a dependent nation, territory, or people.
312760772Command economyA system in which the central power makes all major economic decisions through central planning.
312760773ConservatismAn ideology that questions whether change is necessary.
312760774CooptationGranting special favors in exchange for a benefit. "Buying off" critics.
312760775CorporatismWhen groups, such as business and/or labor, work closely with the government in policy-making.
312760776CorrelationAn apparent connection between variables.
312760777CountryThe state, government, regime, and people who live in a political system.
312760778Cross-cutting cleavageA division that includes people with differences, strengthening society.
312760779DemocracyA system of government that allows citizens to choose policy makers in free, competitive elections.
312760780DemocratizationTransformation process from a non-democratic regime to a procedural democracy to a substantive democracy.
312760781Developed countriesCountries with a high standard of living and strong economies.
312760782Developing countriesCountries attempting to improve their economic status. Currently with low average income and less sophisticated infrastructure. Might be described as the "third world".
312760783DevolutionDecentralization of national/central power to local units of government.
312760784Economic liberalizationLess government regulation of the economy and greater participation of private entities.
312760785Electoral systemMechanisms through which votes are cast and tallied, and seats in the legislature are allotted.
312760786FascistAuthoritarian regimes, such as Hitler's and Mussolini's. Totalitarian attempts to impose state control on all. aspects of life.
312760787Federal system/federalismA way of organizing a nation so that two levels of government have formal authority over the same land and people, with shared power between units of government.
312760788First-past-the-post, SMD (Single member district)Winner-take-all. Whoever wins the most votes gets the one seat available in an election.

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