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Betchel - Chemistry Pre-AP Review

A combination of the information from the given review and the Atomic Theory Timeline/Atomic Structure practice quiz.

Terms : Hide Images
237801479Developed the electron cloud model (quantum model) of the atomSchrodinger
237801480First proposed the concept of the atomDemocritus
237801481Calculated the mass and charge of an electronMillikan
237801482Discovered negatively charged electronsThomson
237801483Proposed that atoms were uniform spheresDalton
237801484Stated that electrons move in circular orbitsBohr
237801485Discovered a dense, positively charged nucleusRutherford
237801486Proposed the existence of neutronsChadwick
237801487Number the following models in chronological order, starting with 1 for the earliest model. Billiard Ball Model; Neutron Model; Electron Cloud Model; Nuclear Model; Planetary Model; Plum-Pudding Model1 - Billiard Ball Model; 2 - Plum-Pudding Model; 3 - Nuclear Model; 4 - Planetary Model; 5 - Electron Cloud Model; 6 - Neutron Model
237801488What experiment was performed by Millikan?Oil Drop Experiment
237801489What experiment was performed by Rutherford?Gold Foil Experiment
237801490What experiment was performed by Thomson?Cathode Ray Experiment
237801491Protons and neutrons are both composed of smaller particles calledQuarks
237801492The mass number of an atom is determined by adding the number ofProtons and Neutrons
237801493Most of an atom's mass is contained in itsProtons and Neutrons
237801494Atoms with the same number of _______ and different number of ________ are called isotopesBlank #1: Protons Blank #2: Neutrons
237801495What isotope is the standard for the atomic mass unit?Carbon-12
237801496How is the periodic table arranged?Mendeleev's first periodic table organized by atomic mass. Modern periodic table organized by increasing atomic number.
237801497How is reactivity related to the valence electrons in an atom?Low # of valence electrons = high reactivity; high # of valence electrons = low reactivity.
237801498How does atomic radius change as you go across the periodic table (left to right)?Atomic radius decreases.
237801499How does ionization energy change as you go across the periodic table (left to right)?Ionization energy increases.
237801500How does atomic radius change as you go down a family on the periodic table?Atomic radius increases.
237801501How does ionization energy change as you go down a family on the periodic table?Ionization energy decreases.
237801502If the wavelength gets bigger, what happens to the frequency?The frequency decreases.
237801503If the frequency increases, what happens to the energy?The energy increases.
237801504Define extensive propertiesProperties that do depend on the amount of the substance (ex: mass).
237801505Define intensive propertiesProperties that do not depend on the amount of the substance (ex: color).

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