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AP European Vocab

Terms : Hide Images
6893329Frescoa picture made by painting on wet plaster
6893330Humanismphilosophy that emphasizes the importance of humans
6893331Sandro Boticelliearly renaissance painter famous for La Primavera and the birth of venus
6893332Italycountry where the renaissance began
6893333MirandolaAuthor of Oration on the dignity of man
6893334Patronsomeone who supports the arts
6893335Niccolo Machiavelliauthor of the prince "better to be feared than loved"
6893336contrappostoto realistically depict weight resting on one foot and leg
6893337Florencecenter of art in the early renaissance
6893338Renaissance trianglepopular arrangement in the renaissance with a tall central figure
6893339Baldassare castiglionehumanist author who wrote the book of the courtier
6893340Chiaroscurouse of shadows to depict depth
6893341secularnon religious
6893342sprezzaturaeffortless mastery; making something look easy
6893343Michelangelopainter of the sistine chapel and sculptor of david
6893344renaissance"rebirth" of classical learning, philosophy and attitudes
6893345linear perspectivecreates the illusion of three dimensional space by placing objects along a horizon
6893346Renaissance persona well rounded indivdual who demonstrates sprezzatura
6893347Donatelloearly renaissance sculptor, effeminate david
6893348Atomspheric perspectiveobjects in distance are faded and lose their clarity
6893349Leonardo da vincibest example of renaissance person, painter of the Mona Lisa and last supper
6893350Roundheadsforces lead by parliament during english civil war
6893351James Ifirst stuart king, followed Elizabeth I,believed in divine right
6893352House of commonsbody of parliament that is elected
6893353King Louis XIV of Francefrench king who was the model of absolutism
6893354divine rightthe belief that kings rule because of gods favor
6893355parliamentlaw-making body of england that rules with and in oppisition to the monarchy
6893356Charles IIking who was brought back following the death of oliver cromwell
6893357Sovereigntypossessing complete and independant power
6893358Oliver Cromwellleader of parliament and puritan forces during the english civil war
6893359House of lordsbody of parliament that is herditary (inherited)
6893360Absolutismtype of government where the monarch possesses complete power
6893361Habeus Corpusidea that evidence is needed to imprison somebody
6893362William and Marymonarchs invited to take the english throne during the glorious revolution, with limited powers
6893363Cavaliersforces lead under the leadership of the king during the english civil war
7012872Versaillesextravagant palace that was a model of excess, but also used as an instrument of political control
7012873Baroqueart style characterized by intense emotion, shadows and extravagance
7012874Capital Punishmentdeath penalty
7012875Deismthe belief that god is a clockmaker and has left the world running
7012876Enlightened Despotruler who uses their power to improve the lives of their citizens
7012877Executive branchpart of the government that enforces laws
7012878Judicial branchpart of the government that interprets laws
7012879legislative branchpart of the government that writes laws
7012880general willthe wishes of the majority
7012881libertyfreedom to act in accordance with ones desires
7012882philosopheterm for a thinker during the enlightenment
7012883Social contractidea that people give up some rights to be part of a society
7046973Francis Bacondeveloped the scientific method
7046974Nicolaus Copernicusastronomer who developed the heliocentric theory
7046975Galileo Galileiscientist whosw use of the telescope brought him into conflict with the inquisition
7046976Rousseauphilosphe who believed that man is corrupted by society
7046977Vulgatethe latin version of the bible
7046978John tetzelchurch official who sold indulgences
7046979nepotismthe act of giving church offices to freinds or relatives
7046980simonythe selling of church offices regardless of ability

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