6893329 | Fresco | a picture made by painting on wet plaster | |
6893330 | Humanism | philosophy that emphasizes the importance of humans | |
6893331 | Sandro Boticelli | early renaissance painter famous for La Primavera and the birth of venus | |
6893332 | Italy | country where the renaissance began | |
6893333 | Mirandola | Author of Oration on the dignity of man | |
6893334 | Patron | someone who supports the arts | |
6893335 | Niccolo Machiavelli | author of the prince "better to be feared than loved" | |
6893336 | contrapposto | to realistically depict weight resting on one foot and leg | |
6893337 | Florence | center of art in the early renaissance | |
6893338 | Renaissance triangle | popular arrangement in the renaissance with a tall central figure | |
6893339 | Baldassare castiglione | humanist author who wrote the book of the courtier | |
6893340 | Chiaroscuro | use of shadows to depict depth | |
6893341 | secular | non religious | |
6893342 | sprezzatura | effortless mastery; making something look easy | |
6893343 | Michelangelo | painter of the sistine chapel and sculptor of david | |
6893344 | renaissance | "rebirth" of classical learning, philosophy and attitudes | |
6893345 | linear perspective | creates the illusion of three dimensional space by placing objects along a horizon | |
6893346 | Renaissance person | a well rounded indivdual who demonstrates sprezzatura | |
6893347 | Donatello | early renaissance sculptor, effeminate david | |
6893348 | Atomspheric perspective | objects in distance are faded and lose their clarity | |
6893349 | Leonardo da vinci | best example of renaissance person, painter of the Mona Lisa and last supper | |
6893350 | Roundheads | forces lead by parliament during english civil war | |
6893351 | James I | first stuart king, followed Elizabeth I,believed in divine right | |
6893352 | House of commons | body of parliament that is elected | |
6893353 | King Louis XIV of France | french king who was the model of absolutism | |
6893354 | divine right | the belief that kings rule because of gods favor | |
6893355 | parliament | law-making body of england that rules with and in oppisition to the monarchy | |
6893356 | Charles II | king who was brought back following the death of oliver cromwell | |
6893357 | Sovereignty | possessing complete and independant power | |
6893358 | Oliver Cromwell | leader of parliament and puritan forces during the english civil war | |
6893359 | House of lords | body of parliament that is herditary (inherited) | |
6893360 | Absolutism | type of government where the monarch possesses complete power | |
6893361 | Habeus Corpus | idea that evidence is needed to imprison somebody | |
6893362 | William and Mary | monarchs invited to take the english throne during the glorious revolution, with limited powers | |
6893363 | Cavaliers | forces lead under the leadership of the king during the english civil war | |
7012872 | Versailles | extravagant palace that was a model of excess, but also used as an instrument of political control | |
7012873 | Baroque | art style characterized by intense emotion, shadows and extravagance | |
7012874 | Capital Punishment | death penalty | |
7012875 | Deism | the belief that god is a clockmaker and has left the world running | |
7012876 | Enlightened Despot | ruler who uses their power to improve the lives of their citizens | |
7012877 | Executive branch | part of the government that enforces laws | |
7012878 | Judicial branch | part of the government that interprets laws | |
7012879 | legislative branch | part of the government that writes laws | |
7012880 | general will | the wishes of the majority | |
7012881 | liberty | freedom to act in accordance with ones desires | |
7012882 | philosophe | term for a thinker during the enlightenment | |
7012883 | Social contract | idea that people give up some rights to be part of a society | |
7046973 | Francis Bacon | developed the scientific method | |
7046974 | Nicolaus Copernicus | astronomer who developed the heliocentric theory | |
7046975 | Galileo Galilei | scientist whosw use of the telescope brought him into conflict with the inquisition | |
7046976 | Rousseau | philosphe who believed that man is corrupted by society | |
7046977 | Vulgate | the latin version of the bible | |
7046978 | John tetzel | church official who sold indulgences | |
7046979 | nepotism | the act of giving church offices to freinds or relatives | |
7046980 | simony | the selling of church offices regardless of ability |
AP European Vocab
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!