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Ch. 4 Culture/Folk v. Popular Culture

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13457953Cargo Cult PilgrimageCargo Cult's believe western goods have been traded to them by ancestral spirits. It takes place in Melanesia and is important HG concept because it's a big religious movement by a large number of people.
14816825CustomA representative act of a group, performed to the extent that it becomes characteristic of the group. A habit that a group has widely adopted.
14816826TabooA restriction on behavior imposed by social custom.
14821133AcculturationThe exchange of cultural features that results when groups come into continuous firsthand contact.
14821533AssimilationThe process whereby a minority group gradually adopts the customs and attitudes of the prevailing culture.
14935756Folk Househouses that reflect cultural heritage, current fashion, functional needs, and the impact of environment. The form of each house is related in part to environmental as well as social conditions.
14935757Folk Songscomposed anonymously and transmitted orally. A song that is derived from events in daily life that are familiar to the majority of the people; songs that tell a story or convey information about daily activities such as farming, life cycle events, or mysterious events such as strorms and earthquakes.
15009061Cultural ecologyThe study of how human society has adapted to enviromental challenges.
15009207Cultural identityIs the way people catogorize there culture, sometimes by the way they dress and what they eat ect.
15079668Cultural DiffusionThe spreading of cultural traits from one society to another
15079669Innovation AdoptionThe diffusion of new ideas
15084549Culture TraitA single element of normal practice in a culture, such as the wearing of a turban.
15084550Culture ComplexA related set of culture traits, such as prevailing dress codes and cooking and eating utensils.
15097736Cultural AdaptationAdjusting a translation based on the cultural environment of the target language.
15097737Cultural core/periphery patternThe core-periphery idea that the core houses main economic power of region and the outlying region or periphery houses lesser economic ties.
15104010ToponymyThe place name of a region or language. The study of such place names
15104011Traditional Architecturetraditional building styles of different cultures, religions, and places
15106099FolkloreThe traditional beliefs, myths, tales, and practices of a people, transmitted orally.
15106100Material CultureThe physical objects created by a culture; the buildings, tools, and other artifacts created by the members of a society
15125496Economic DeterminismThe doctrine that all social, cultural, political, and intellectual forms are determined by or result from such economic factors as the quality of natural resources , productive capability, technological development, or the distribution of wealth.
15125497SocietyAn organized group of of persons associated together for religious, benevolent, cultural, scientific, political, patriotic, or other purposes.
15127104HabitA repetitive act that a particular individual performs
15127105Architectural FormThe look of housing, effected by the available materials,the environment the house is in, and the popular culture of the time.
15140256Culture HearthPlace of origin of a major culture
15140257Culture SystemA collection of interacting elements taken together shape a group's collective identity. Includes traits, territorial affiliation, shared history, and more complex elements, like language
15166273Folk CultureLocal life style, traditional culture in a small area
15166274Folk FoodFood eaten in a special way of a small area, usually something in the area
15261969Maladaptationpoor or inadequate adaptation that occurs when a group pursues an adaptive strategy that, in the short run, fails to provide the necessities of life or, in the long run, destroys the environment that nourishes it
15261970Sequent Occupancesucceeding stages of human inhabitation over time on one site
15314153possibilismThe theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives.
15314154cultural determinismThe belief that the culture in which we are raised determines who we are at emotional and behavioral levels.
15314155transculturationThe exchange and mixture of different cultures around the world.
15314156environmental determinismA now outdated theory that the environment is the sole determining factor in how a society develops. It is the opposite of possibilism.
15314157globalizationAn action or process that takes place on a world-wide scale.
15314158cultural legA slower rate of change in a society as compared with others; the failure of the nonmaterial culture to keep up with developments in the material culture.
15555390non-material cultureA component of cultre that consists of the intangible or abstract human creations of society that influence people's behavior (such as taboos, ideas about right & wrong, etc).
15555391popular cultureCulture that is a product of more developed countries (large, heterogeneous societies); diffuses rapidly through modern communication systems and creates a more uniform landscape.
15555392cultural landscapeThe fashioning of a natural landscape by a cultural group. In other words, it is the man-made or built environment.
15555393cultural realmThe entire region that displays the characteristics of a culture. For example, Latin America is a cultural realm because the entire region speaks a language based on Latin (i.e., the Romance languages).
15555394cultureThe body of customary beliefs, material traits (clothing, housing, food), and social forms that make up the distinct traditions of a group of people.
15555395culture regionsA portion of the Earth's surface occupied by a population sharing recognizable and distinctive cultural characteristics.
15555396cultural perceptionThe varying attitudes and ideas that culture groups have regarding how space, place, and territory are identified and used.
15555397cultural environmentAn environment that has developed as a result of a specific culture group's economic and social activities.

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