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AP Language vocabulary list 1 Flashcards

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228498720adulterateto corrupt, make worse by the addition of something of lesser value0
228498721ambidextrousable to use both hands equally well; very skillful; deceitful; hypocritical1
228498722augmentto make larger, increase2
228498723bereftdeprived of; made unhappy through a loss of something near and dear3
228498724deployto position or arrange; to utilize; to form up4
228498725dourstern, unyielding; gloomy, ill-humored5
228498726fortitudecourage in facing difficulties6
228498727gapeto stare with open mouth; to open the mouth wide; to open wide7
228498728gibeto utter taunting words; (n) an expression of scorn8
228498729guisean external appearance, cover, mask9
228498730insidiousintended to deceive or entrap; sly, treacherous10
228498731intimationa hint, indirect suggestion11
228498732opulentwealthy, luxurious; ample; grandiose12
228498733pliableeasily bent, flexible; easily influenced13
228498734reiterateto say again, repeat14
228498735stolidnot easily moved, mentally or emotionally; dull, unresponsive15
228498736tentativeexperimental in nature; uncertain, hesitant16
228498737unkemptnot combed; untidy; not properly maintained; unpolished, rude17
228498738verbatimword for word; exactly as written or spoken18
228498739warilycautiously, with great care19
228523821adroitskillful, expert in the use of the hands or mind20
228523822amicablepeaceable, friendly21
228523823aversehaving a deep-seated distaste; opposed, unwilling22
228523824belligerentgiven to fighting, warlike; combative, aggressive23
228523825benevolentkindly, charitable24
228523826cursoryhasty, not thorough25
228523827duplicitytreachery, deceitfulness26
228523828extolto praise extravagantly27
228523829feasiblepossible, able to be done28
228523830grimacea wry face, facial distortion29
228523831holocausta large scale destruction, especially by fire; a vast slaughter; a burnt offering30
228523832imperviousnot affected or hurt by; admitting of no passage or entrance31
228523833impetusa moving force, impulse, stimulus32
228523834jeopardydanger33
228523835meticulousextremely careful; particular about details34
228523836nostalgiaa longing for something past; homesickness35
228523837quintessencethe purest essence or form of something; the most typical example36
228523838retrogressto move backward; to return to an earlier condition37
228523839scrutinizeto examine closely38
228523840tepidlukewarm; unenthusiastic, marked by an absence of interest39
228547976adversaryan enemy, opponent40
228547977alienateto turn away; to make indifferent or hostile; to transfer, convey41
228547978artificea skillful or ingenious device; a clever trick; clever skill; trickery42
228547979coerceto compel, force43
228547980cravencowardly44
228547981culinaryof or related to cooking or to the kitchen45
228547982deleteto erase, wipe out, cut out46
228547983demisea death, especially of a person in a lofty position47
228547984exhilarateto enliven, cheer, give spirit or liveliness to48
228547985fallowplowed but not seeded; inactive49
228547986harassto disturb, worry; to trouble by repeated attacks50
228547987inclementstormy, harsh; severe in attitude or action51
228547988museto think about in a dreamy way, ponder52
228547989negligibleso unimportant that it can be disregarded53
228547990perpetuateto make permanent or long lasting54
228547991precedentan example that may serve as a basis for imitation or later action55
228547992punitiveinflicting or aiming at punishment56
228547993redressto set right, remedy; relief from wrong or injury57
228547994sojourna temporary stay; to stay for a time58
228547995urbanerefined in manner or style, suave59
229008785allegoryan expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to represent an abstract existential concept60
229008786alliterationuse of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse61
229008787allusionpassing reference or indirect mention to something in common knowledge62
229008788ambiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence or passage.63
229008789analogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.64
229008790antecedentThe word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun.65
229008791aphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.66
229008792apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction.67
229008793atmosphereThe emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work.68
229008794clauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.69
229008795colloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing; not generally acceptable for formal writing70
229008796conceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects that displays intellectual cleverness71
229008797connotationthe feelings or emotions surrounding a word72
229008798denotationthe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word73
229008799dictionA writer's stylistic word choice74
229050312didacticto teach or instruct75
229050313euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant76
229050314extended metaphorA metaphor at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.77
229050315figurative languagewriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid.78
229050316figure of speechA device used to produce figurative language. Examples: Hyperbole, irony, metaphor, oxymoron, simile, etc.79
229050317generic conventionsDescribes traditions for each genre; these conventions help to define each genre.80
229050318genreThe major category into which a literary work fits; the basic divisions are prose, poetry and drama.81
229050319homilyAny serious talk, speech or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice82
229050320hyperbolea figure of speech that uses exaggeration to exploit irony, make a point, or evoke humor83
229050321imageryLanguage that appeals to the senses; this is figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion or represent abstractions84
229050322inferenceTo draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented.85
229050323invectivean emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.86
229050324ironyAn unexpected outcome; this can be verbal, situational or dramatic and is often used to create poignancy or humor.87
229050325metaphora figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity.88
229050326metonomyA figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.89
229050327moodthe prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a literary work.90
229050328narrativethe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.91
229050329onomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.92
229050330oxymoronA figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox.93
229050331paradoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity.94
229050332parallelismThe framing of words, phrases, sentences or paragraphs to give structural similarity. This can involve repetition of a preposition or verbal phrase.95
229050333parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.96
229050334pedanticDescribes words, phrases or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic or bookish.97
229050335personificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions.98
229050336point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told.99
229956364satireA literary work that exploits flaws in society through irony, parody, hyperbole and sarcasm.100
229956365semanticsThe meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations and relationship to one another.101
229956366styleThe sum of the choices an author makes in blending literary devices.102
229956367subject complementThe word or clause that follows a linking verb and complements the subject of the sentence by renaming it or describing it.103
229956368subordinate clauseA clause that cannot stand alone in a sentence.104
229956369syllogismA deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to sound conclusion. (a equals b and b equals c, so a must equal c.)105
229956370symbolAn object, action, character or scene that represents something much more abstract.106
229956371predicate adjectivean adjective that follows a linking verb, modifying or describing the subject. (My boyfriend is tall, dark and handsome)107
229956372predicate nominativeA noun that follows a linking verb, renaming the subject. (Abe Lincoln was a man of integrity)108
229956373proseOne of the major divisions of genre, referring to written works such as nonfiction and fiction, that resemble everyday speech.109
229956374repetitionThe duplication of any element of language, such as a sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence or grammatical pattern. This emphasizes an idea, when done right.110
229956375rhetoricThe principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently and persuasively.111
229956376rhetorical modesThe variety, the conventions and the purposes of the major kinds of writing, these being expository writing, argumentation (as in persuasive writing), description and narration.112
229956377sarcasmBitter, caustic language meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something. This can be witty and insightful, or just plain cruel.113

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