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AP Lang Vocab Semester 1

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203605997Abeyance(n) a temporary suspension of activity
203605998Abstinence(n) voluntarily refraining from eating certain foods or drink, or from doing something pleasant but not good for you
203605999Abstruse(adj) hard to understand or grasp
203606000Adumbrate(v) to suggest partly, to give a hint of things to come, to foreshadow vaguely
203606001Alacrity(adj) cheerful readiness, liveliness or eagerness
203606002Ambulatory(adj) able to walk or move about
203606003Apocryphal(adj) false, spurious, of doubtful origin
203606004Arbiter(n) a judge, one who decides
203606005Ascetic(adj) hermit-like, self-denial, austere
203606006Assiduous(adj) hard-working, busy, diligent
203606007Belie(v) to run counter to, to show something as false
203606008Brook(v) to tolerate, to put up with something
203606009Capricious(adj) whimsical, fanciful, impulsive
203606010Castigate(v) to punish, chastise, criticize severely
203606011Chary(adj) careful, cautious, wary
203606012Chicanery(n) deception or trickery
203606013Chimerical(adj) wildly fanciful, absurd
203606014Circumlocution(n) wordy language, an indirect, roundabout expression
203606015Contentious(adj) argumentative over a point, quarrelsome
203606016Debacle(n) a disaster or violent breakdown
203606017Deleterious(adj) harmful
203606018Descry(v) to discern, to see something, to catch sight of
203606019Desiccate(v) to dry out
203606020Discomfit(v) to confuse, deceive
203606021Doff(v) to take off (usually clothing) as a sign of greeting
203606022Doggerel(n) comic, sometimes crude, informal verse
203606023Dossier(n) a file of documents, letters and records
203606024Dulcet(adj) having a nice, agreeable, melodious sound
203606025Encomium(n) a eulogy or expression of high praise
203606026Endemic(adj) native, belonging to a specific region
203606027Espy(v) to glimpse, to descry, to catch sight of
203606028Evanescent(adj) vanishing, happening for the briefest moment
203606029Exemplar(n) an excellent model, a typical example
203606030Exigent(adj) urgent, demands prompt action
203606031Extirpate(v) to rip up by the roots, to abolish, to annihilate
203606032Facetious(adj) humorous, joking in a somewhat inappropriate or clumsy manner
203606033Fecund(adj) fertile, productive, fruitful
203606034Fusillade(n) a rapid outburst, spray of gunfire
203606035Gainsay(v) to deny, to speak or act against
203606036Garrulous(adj) talkative
203606037Halitosis(n) bad breath
203606038Irascible(adj) hot-tempered, cranky
203606039Leitmotif(n) a dominant or recurring theme
203606040Levee(n) an embankment designed to prevent a river from flooding
203606041Lope(v) to run at a steady, easy pace
203606042Macerate(v) to soften by soaking, to cause to waste away
203606043Malapropism(n) the humorous misuse of a word that sounds very much like the word intended
203606044Matriculate(v) to enroll, most particularly in college
203606045Maudlin(adj) overly sentimental
203606046Mellifluous(adj) sweetly flowing
203606047Mordant(adj) bitingly sarcastic, incisive, caustic in manner
203606048Moribund(adj) being in a dying or decaying condition
203606049Munificent(adj) generous
203606050Neophyte(n) a beginner, a novice
203606051Officious(adj) unnecessarily helpful, meddlesome, interfering
203606052Omnivorous(adj) eating or absorbing everything, feeding on both animal and vegetable substances
203606053Oscillate(v) to swing back and forth
203606054Ossify(v) to become rigid, to become set in one's ways
203606055Palliate(v) to hide the seriousness of something with excuses or apologies, to ease without curing
203606056Pallid(adj) lacking color, wan
203606057Panegyric(n) lofty praise, eulogistic writing
203606058Parsimonious(adj) stingy
203606059Penury(n) extreme poverty
203606060Perfidious(adj) faithless, untrustworthy
203606061Perfunctory(adj) careless, unenthusiastic, done merely as duty
203606062Perorate(v) to make a long, formal speech, to sum up a speech
203606063Perspicacious(adj) shrewd, astute, showing strong powers of discernment
203606064Petulant(adj) cranky, ill-tempered, irritable, peevish
203606065Piquant(adj) pungent, charmingly provocative
203606066Prescient(adj) having foresight
203606067Prevaricate(v) to deviate from the truth
203606068Profligate(adj) corrupt, degenerate, wildly extravagant
203606069Propinquity(adj) nearness in place or time, kinship
203606070Protean(adj) readily assuming different shapes or characters
203606071Putrefy(v) to rot
203606072Recalcitrant(adj) stubbornly defiant and resistant of authority
203606073Recondite(adj) hard to understand, abstruse, over one's head
203606074Reprobate(n) a morally unprincipled person, a scoundrel
203606075Reticent(adj) restrained, reluctant, uncommunicative
203606076Ribald(adj) vulgar or indecent language
203606077Sagacious(adj) wise, shrewd
203606078Salubrious(adj) favorable to health
203606079Scotch(v) to put an end to
203606080Sinuous(adj) winding, having many curves
203606081Striated(adj) marked with thin lines or grooves
203606082Supercilious(adj) arrogant, overbearing, condescending
203606083Surreptitious(adj) sneaky, secret
203606084Sycophant(n) a flatterer, a self-serving yes-man
228466646Temerity(adj) boldness, rashness, audacity
228466647Vacuous(adj) empty, lacking intelligence
228466648Truculent(adj) hostile, aggressive, savage
228466649Viscosity(adj) a thick or sticky consistency of a liquid

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