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All the Presidents Flashcard Set

All the US presidents and something important about their term in office.

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289223336George WashingtonMany of his actions set the precedent for future presidents including the determination that foreign policy was the domain of the president; the president should only serve two terms, and the creation of the President's Cabinet
289223337John AdamsWe almost went to war with France
289223338Thomas JeffersonHe arranged the Louisiana Purchase from France and roughly doubled the size of our country
289223339James MadisonPresident during the war of 1812 (our second war with the British)
289223340James MonroeDeveloped the a doctrine which stated that the Americas should be free of future European colonization.
289223341John Quincy AdamsPushed for the construction of large public works (like canals), a national university and also thought we should sponsor more exploration of the world. He was all about science and learning.
289223342Andrew JacksonHe pushed Native Americans off the and on the reservations in the west.
289223343Martin Van BurenHe was opposed to slavery and did not want to annex Texas because it would add slave territory. Also, during his term in office the country experienced an economic depression.
289223344William Henry HarrisonHe died of pneumonia a month after he gave his long inaugural address on a very cold day.
289223345John TylerUnder his term in office Texas was annxed in 1845. He strongly believed in state's rights and his actions accidentally helped separate the south before the Civil War.
289223346James K. PolkHe was president during the Mexican American War.
289223347Zachery TaylorHe was an independent type of president and ticked off members of both parties. He did stand up against southern leaders who threatened secession.
289223348Millard FillmoreHe tried to compromise our way out of the coming Civil War (compromise of 1850) and as a result no-one was really satisfied - and of course the war happens anyway.
289223349Franklin PiercePassed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which reopened the free vs. slave stat conflict.
289223350James BuchananTried very hard to balance the desires of the south with those of the north. Towards the end of his term he became ineffective.
289223351Abraham LincolnThe Civil War was fought while he was president.
289223352Andrew JohnsonPardoned southerners who would take an oath of allegiance and gave many special presidential pardons to confederate leaders.
289223353Ulysses S. GrantAs former general he was known for being honest, his administration was known for being very corrupt.
289223354Rutherford B. HayesTried to seriously reform corruption in the federal government.
289223355James GarfieldAssassinated the year he became president.
289223356Chester ArthurHelped pass the Pendleton Act which made many government positions only available through a competitive system of written examinations and protected employees from removal due to "political reasons".
289223357Grover ClevelandHe was the first democrat elected since the Civil War. He used the president's veto power to deny special treatment to specific economic groups such as farmers or veterans.
289223358Benjamin HarrisonSigned the Sherman Antitrust act, which was the first baby step toward cleaning up the problems related to big business and industry at the time.
289223359Grover ClevelandFocused on making government positions merit based and more efficient. He was not an activist president and felt most power should be held by the legislative branch.
289223360William McKinleyThe Spanish American war was fought while he was in office.
289223361Theodore RooseveltPassed the Pure Food and Drug Act. Pushed for the construction of the Panama Canal. He wanted to limit the power of monopolies and trusts.
289223362William Howard TaftHe ended more monopolies and trusts than Roosevelt. He was committed to expanding United States trade abroad.
289223363Woodrow WilsonHe campaigned with the slogan "He kept us out of war." A few years later we were in WWI anyway.
289223364Warren G. HardingA nice guy, but his term was marked by scandal, in particular the "Teapot Dome" scandal.
289223365Calvin CoolidgeHe believed that the answers to America's problems lay in the past. He supported big business and is quoted as saying "the business of America is business." He was NOT a progressive.
289223366Herbert HooverThe economy sours and enters the Great depression in his first year in office. At first Hoover waits to see if the economy will self correct; it doesn't. After a while he steps in with some policies to help, but too little too late.
289223367Franklin D. RooseveltHe was president for most of the Great Depression and during World War II. He greatly expanded the Federal Government.
289223368Harry TrumanThe economy staggers back onto its feet, the Korean War starts and he supports the struggling Civil Rights Movement.
289223369Dwight D. EisenhowerThe Interstate highway system initiated during his term in office. Sent US Army to integrate Little Rock Central High School.
289223370John F. KennedyPresident during the Cuban missile crisis.
289223371Lyndon B. JohnsonThe Vietnam War was fought and continued to rage.
289223372Richard M. Nixon`While ramping down the Vietnam War, he reached out to communist China and Russia.
289223373Gerald FordHe pardoned Nixon and tried unsuccesfully to fight inflation. He was an outspoken supporter of the Equal Rights Amendment.
289223374James CarterElected as a "Washington Outsider" he is now seen as being ineffectual. Inflation and rising gas prices slowed our economy. Iran captured Americans from the Embassy and held them hostage for over a year Carter tried to get them back with a military operation, but that failed.
289223375Ronald ReaganThe Cold war came to an end during his term in office, in part because of all the military spending he pushed for.
289223376George H.W. BushPushed Iraq out of Kuwait with military force.
289223377William Jefferson ClintonHe expanded controversial free trade agreements across the globe and worked to end ethnic disputes in Somalia, Haiti, and Eastern Europe.
289223378George W. BushHis presidency was defined by the attacks on 9/11 and his military response to those attacks.
289223379Barack H. ObamaUnder his term much of the military was withdrawn from the Middle East. He also pushed for and achieved ambitious healthcare "reform".

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