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AP Human Geography (Rubenstein) Review Terms

This is a review of the entire Ninth Edition AP Human Geography Book (by James M. Rubenstein). I have included words that I think are important, or words that are hard to remember.

Terms : Hide Images
63681664DiasporaThe dispertion of a social group from it's historical homeland
63681665Quaternary SectorThe portion of the economy concerned with the collection, processing, and manipulation of information and capital. Examples include finance, administration, insurance, and legal services.
63681666Ancillary ActivitiesEconomic activities that increase and thereby benefit from agglomerations in particular regions.
63681667MegalopolisA very large urban complex (usually involving several cities and towns).
63681668SalinizationThe salt content in a sample of soil.
63681669Gravity ModelA mathematical formula that describes the level of interaction between two places, based on the size of their populations and their distance from each other.
63681670IsolineA line on a map that connects similar places.
63681671Dependent CentersFourth-level cities that provide relatively unskilled jobs and depend for their economic health on decisions made in the higher level cities.
63681672Basic SectorThose products or services of an urban economy that are exported outside the city itself, earning income for the community.
63681673Zones of DiasamenitySame as "squatter settlements", are located near the center of a city.
63681674Exclusive Economic ZoneAn area extending 200 Nautical miles out to sea; Coastal country has complete control of natural resources, etc.
63681675Economic RestructuringA multidimensional process of change in the nations economy. 1) the transition from a manufacturing-based economy to a service based-economy. 2)increasing globalization 3) technological change 4) the increasing concentration of capital in the hands of few.
63682437Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical AreaAn area in the US with two or more adjacent metropolitan areas with overlapping commuting patterns.
63683508Autonomous ReligionA religion that does not have a central authority but shares ideas and cooperates informally.
63683510Base LineAn east-west line designated under the Land Ordinance of 1785 to facilitate the surveying and numbering of townships in the United States.
63683511Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)Amount of oxygen required by an aquatic bacteria to decompose a given load of organic waste; a measure of water pollution
63683513CosmogonyA set of religious beliefs concerning the origin of the universe.
63879102ImperialismControl of territory already occupied and organized by an indigenous society.
63879103EcumeneOccupied by permanent human settlement.
63879104SyncreticCharacterized or brought about by the combination of different forms of belief or practice
63879106TerroirThe contribution of a location's distinctive physical features to the way food tastes
63879107DeglomerationThe process of industrial deconcentration in response to technological advances and/or increasing costs due to congestion and competition.
63879108Territorial MorphologyA state's geographical shape, which can affect its spatial cohension and political viability.
63879109DevolutionThe statuatory granting of powers from the central government of a sovereign state to government at the subnational level
63879110AllocationThe process of assigning activities, costs, or facilities (e.g.) space to a certain organizational unit
63879111MalapportionmentA system in which one group has significantly more influence than another, such as when voting districts are unevenly spread across a space
63880855SemioticsThe study of signs and symbols of all kinds, what they mean, and how they relate to the things or ideas they refer to, as means of language or communications.
63880856Fascist RegimesRadical and autoritarian nationalist political ideology and a corporist economic ideology.
63880857SupranationalismA method of decision-making in multi-national political communities, wherein power is transferred or delegated to an authority by governments of member states.
63880858PolderLand created by the Dutch by draining water from an area.
63880859Structural Adjustment ProgramEconomic policies imposed on less developed countries by international agencies to create conditions encouraging international trade, such as raising taxes, reducing government spending, controlling inflation, selling publicly owned utilities to private corporations, and charging citizens more for services.
63881351Vernacular Region (Perceptual Region)An area that people believe to exist as part of their cultural identity
63881352WinnowTo remove chaff by allowing it to be blown away by the wind.
63881993NatalityThe production of new individuals by birth, hatching, germination, or cloning
63881994SecularistsPeople who focus on the natural world and ignore or deny the supernatural world
64064906CentroidAn egual distance between three different points (Example- the point that is an equal distance away from three different cities.)
64065846PossiblismThis theory claims that environmental restraints and opportunities to people living in various regions
64065847Principle MeridianA north south line designed in the land ordinance of 1785 to facilitate the surveying and numbering of townships in the US.
65853198Cultural LandscapeThe forms superimposed on the physical environment by the activities of humans.
65853199Christaller's model of central placeIs useful for describing a settlement whose primary function is to provide support for the population in its hinterland.
65853200American Midwest's Land ParcelsThis area tends to have rectilinear land parcels because the federal survey system adopted in the late eighteenth centuray imposed a geometric pattern on the landscape
65853201Footloose IndustryIndustry that locate in a wide variety of places without a significant change in its cost of transportation, land, labor, and capital. An examle of this is the computer chip industry.
65853202SawahLand used for growing rice; flooded fields
65853306BalkanizedA small geographic area that could not successfully be organized into one or more stable states because it was inhabited by many ethnicities with complex, long-standing antagonisms toward each other.

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