Terms : Hide Images
| 370802486 | Nationalism | A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country; the ideology or doctrine of nations. | 0 | |
| 370802487 | Socialism | A political theory advocating state ownership of industry | 1 | |
| 370802488 | Abolitionism | The doctrine that calls for the abolition of slavery | 2 | |
| 370802489 | Marxism | The political, economic, and social principles and policies advocated by Karl Marx that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will untimately be superseded | 3 | |
| 370802490 | Unionism | Labor union organizing method through which all workers in the same industry are organized into the same union | 4 | |
| 370802491 | Imperialism | A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries poitically, socially, and economically. | 5 | |
| 370802492 | Nativism | A policy of favoring native-born individuals over foreign-born ones | 6 | |
| 370802493 | Social Darwinism | The application of ideas about evolution and "survival of the fittest" to human societies - particularly as a justification for their imperialist expansion. | 7 | |
| 370802494 | Capitalism | An economic system in which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations, esp. as contrasted to cooperatively or state-owned means of wealth. | 8 | |
| 370802495 | Conservativism | A political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes | 9 | |
| 370802496 | Liberalism | A political or social philosophy advocating the freedom of the individual, parliamentary systems of government, nonviolent modification of political, social, or economic institutions to assure unrestricted development in all spheres of human endeavor, and governmental guarantees of individual rights and civil liberties. | 10 | |
| 370802497 | Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) | Meeting of representatives of European monarchs called to reestablish the old order after the defeat of Napoleon | 11 | |
| 370802498 | Pax Brittania | About one hundred years of peace and prosperity in Europe, where England held the balance of power. | 12 | |
| 370802499 | Klemens Von Metternich | Austria's foreign minister who wanted a balance of power in an international equilibrium of political and military forces that would discourage aggression | 13 | |
| 370802500 | Risorgimento | The italian nationalistic movement, which its goal of liberation and unification; secret societies had to form because nationalists could not support their cause openly. | 14 | |
| 370802501 | Giuseppe Mazzini | The most important leader of romantic republican nationalism. He encouraged support for Italian unity. | 15 | |
| 370802502 | Young Italy Movement | Group of Italian patriots dedicated to spreading ideas of nationalism. | 16 | |
| 370802503 | Count Camilo di Cavour | Prime minister of Piedmont-Sardinia who advises attack on the Kingdom of two Sicily's first and hold off from marching Rome. | 17 | |
| 370802504 | Giuseppe Garibaldi | Italian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807-1882) | 18 | |
| 370802505 | Red Shirts | Girabaldi's troops, volunteers fighting after being inspired by Italian nationalism | 19 | |
| 370802506 | Germanic Confederation | The union of 38 sovereign states of the old Holy Roman Empire, Austria, and Prussia; little power; no real executive; the federal diet needed the consent of all member states to take action, making it virtually powerless; came to serve as Metternich's instrument to repress revolutionary movements within the German states. | 20 | |
| 370802507 | Zollverein | A tariff-free zone in Germany, in order to boost German economy. Also helps build German nationalism, advocated by Friedrich List. | 21 | |
| 370802508 | Otto von Bismarck | Chancellor of Prussia from 1862 until 1871, when he became chancellor of Germany. A conservative nationalist, he led Prussia to victory against Austria (1866) and France (1870) and was responsible for the creation of the German Empire. | 22 | |
| 370802509 | Realpolitik | Politics based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations | 23 | |
| 370802510 | Ems Dispatch | A message from William I of Prussia to Napoleon III which brought France into the Franco Prussian war. | 24 | |
| 370802511 | Kaiser Wilhelm I | The King of Prussia who chose Bismark to be his Prime Minister; later crowned Kaiser of Prussia and Germany. | 25 | |
| 370802512 | Franco-Prussian War | Bismark sought to unify all Germans by creating a common enemy in France; Germany defeated France easily and German unification upset the balance of power. | 26 | |
| 370802513 | Second Reich | Describes the unified German Empire; second Empire, first empire was Roman, third was Hitler | 27 | |
| 370802514 | Kulturkampf Laws | Bismarck's battle for civilization, in which his goal was to make Catholics put loyalty to the state above their allegiance to the Church | 28 | |
| 370802515 | Kaiser Wilhelm II | The Kaiser of Germany at the time of the First World War reigning from 1888-1918. He pushed for a more aggressive foreign policy by means of colonies and a strong navy to compete with Britain. His actions added to the growing tensions in pre-1914 Europe. | 29 | |
| 370802516 | Ausgleich | Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 established the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary. It was signed by Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria and a Hungarian delegation. | 30 | |
| 370802517 | Young Turk Movement | Turkish nationalist movement that ended up mixing European liberal ideas, national pride, desire for independence, & modern views of Islam; an attempt to drag Ottoman Emp into political 20th century. | 31 |
