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1 AP World Flashcards

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368103488GilgameshSuper hero king of Uruk1
368103489Mesopotamiapresent day iraq. Means "land between the rivers"2
368103490SumerThe world's first urban civilization3
368103491Sumeriansequated civilization with their own wayof life4
368103492Paleolithicold stone age5
368103493Neolithicnew stone age6
368103494Stone AgeThe historical period characterized by the production of tools from stone and other nonmetallic substances. It was followed in some places by the Bronze Age and more generally by the Iron Age.7
368103495foragershunting and food gathering people8
368103496neolithic revolutionthe changeover from food gathering to food producing9
368103497Agriculture RevolutionsThe transformation of farming that resulted in the eighteenth century from the spread of new crops, improvements in cultivation techniques and livestock breeding, and the consolidation of small holdings into large farms from which tenants and sharecroppers were forcibly expelled.10
368103498sorghums,millet,and teffRainfall patterns of the Sahara favored these locally domesticated grains over wheat and barley.11
368103499maizethis plant helped americans depend on wild plants rather than game animals when the game animals were on the decline. It also helped them settle and make permanent homes and quit nomadism12
368103500domesticatedanimals were becoming13
368103501domestic llamaprovided meat, transport, and wool, while guinea pigs and turkeys provided meat14
368103502pastorialisma way of life dependent on large herds of grazing livestock, came to predominate in arid regions15
368103503climate changedrove people to abandon hunting and gathering in favor of pastorialism and agriculture16
368103504HoloceneThe geological era since the end of the Great Ice Age about 11,000 years ago.17
368103505megaliths"big stones" Assemblages of ____seem to relate to religious beliefs18
368103506Stonehengea famous megalithic site in England constructed about 2000 B.C.E., marked the positionof the sun and other celestial bodies at key points in the year19
368103507Babylonwas the most important city in southern mesopatamia in the second and first millenia B.C.E.20
368103508Mardukthe chief god of Babylon21
368103509Tiamata female figure who personifies the salt sea22
368103510Fertile Cresentregion of northern Syria and southeastern Anatolia23
368103511Semiticrefers to a family of languages spoken in parts of western Asia and northern Africa24
368103512city-staterefers to a self-governing urban center and the agricultural territories it controlled25
368103513lugal"big man" what we would call a king26

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