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Basic Rudiments Vocab

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188307761a temporeturn to original speed
188307762acciaturaa grace note or crushed note
188307763accelerando (accel.)gradually become faster
188307764accenta stressed note; play this note louder than the dynamic marking indicates
188307765adagiovery slowly (slower than andante, but not as slow as Largo)
188307766Allegrettofairly lively (but not as fast as Allegro)
188307767Allegrolively, quick, bright (fast)
188307768Andanteat a walking pace, slow
188307769Andantinoa little faster than Andante
188307770cantabilein a singing style
188307771con grazia"with grace", in a graceful or elegant style
188307772crescendo (cresc.)gradually becoming louder
188307773Da Capo (D.C.)repeat from the beginning
188307774Dal Segnorepeat from the snakey sign
188307775decrescendo (decresc.)gradually becoming softer
188307776diminuendo (dim.)gradually becoming softer
188307777dolcesweet
188307778fermatapause; hold this note (or rest) longer than it's note value indicates
188307779Finethe end
188307780forte (f)loud
188307781fortepiano (fp)loud, then immediately soft
188307782fortissimo (ff)very loud
188307783graziosogracefully
188307784Larghettorather slow (not as slow as Largo)
188307785Largovery slow and soft
188307786Lentoslow
188307787legatosmoothly connected
188307788M.D. (mano destra)with the right hand
188307789M.S. (mano sinistra)with the left hand
188307790Maestosomajestically
188307791marcatowell marked, accented
188307792mezzo forte (mf)moderately loud (a little softer then forte)
188307793mezzo piano (mp)moderately soft (a little louder than piano)
188307794Moderatoat a moderate speed
188307795ottava (8va)an octave
188307796pianissimo (pp)very soft
188307797piano (p)soft
188307798pocolittle
188307799poco a pocolittle by little
188307800Prestissimoas fast as possible
188307801Prestovery fast
188307802rallentando (rall.)gradually becoming slower
188307803repeat signsrepeat the music between the repeat signs
188307804ritardando (rit., ritard.)gradually becoming slower
188307805slura line drawn over (or under) two or more notes, indicating they are to be played legato
188307806stacattoplay this note short, separated, or detached
188307807tempothe speed at which the music is to be played
188307808tempo primo (tempo 1)return to the original speed (usually follows a rallentando or a ritardando)
188307809tenutosustain this note for its full value
188307810tiehold for the combined value of both notes of the same pitch

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