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Anthropology - Magic, witchcraft, and religion midterm Flashcards

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503685294What is Religion?set of beliefs and practices pertaining to supernatural beings or forces
503685295Supernaturala force or existence that transcends the natural
503685296what is magic?a ritual practice believed to compel the supernatural to act in a desired way
503685297what is witchcraft?evil power inherent in certain individuals that permits them, without the use of magical charms or paraphernalia, to do harm or cause misfortune for others
503685298what is emic approach?is the approach of the insider. insider may not view things the same way as the outsider does
503685299what is etic approach?is the outsider looking in.
503685300unilineal evolutionthe idea that each culture goes through the same stages of primitive to advanced (superstition to monotheism)
503685301animismbelief in spirit beings
503685302animatismbelief in impersonal supernatural forces like the power of a rabbits foot, knocking on wood etc.
504055786What is Anthropology?the study of people, human culture, evolutionary aspects of human bio. Includes cultural, archaeological and physical
504055787What are the fields of Anthropology1. cultural 2. linguistic 3. archaeological 4. biological/physical
504055788cultural anthropologythe study of human culture. It is about the societies, both historic and current, and how they behave around each other
504055789Archaelogyis the scientific study of past cultures and the way people lived based on the things they left behind. Culture is the shared ways of life learned by a group of people, including their language, religion, technology, and values.
504055790Linguistic Anthropologylook at culture through language and attempts to understand underlying cognitive processes through the use and structure of language and body language
504055791Physical Anthropologystudy of evolution through human biology
504055792Primatologystudy of primates
504055793ethnologystudy of nonhuman behavior
504055794Paleoanthropologyhuman evolutionary studies; the study or origins and predecessors of human beings
504055795GenticsIs the field of biology devoted to understanding how characteristics are transmitted from parents to offspring.
504055796Paleopathologythe study of disease of former times (as inferred from fossil evidence)
504055797OsteologyThe study of the bones and the disorders and diseases of the skeletal system
504055798emicapproach of studying a culture's behavior from the perspective of an insider (inside their own culture)
504055799eticapproach of studying a culture's behavior from the perspective of an outsider (looking at a different culture from yourself)
504055800empirical approachA study conducted via careful observations and scientifically based research.
504055801hypothesisan educated guess that requires verification
504055802theorypartially proven idea, well tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations
504177062ManaAn impersonal supernatural force that flows in and out of people and objects. Ex. luck , charismatic power

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