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Chapter 35: America in World War 2 Flashcards

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703697524Korematsu v. U.S.the case in which the Supreme court upheld the internment camps of Japanese-Americans, eventually the encamped civilians were payed reparations
703697525War Production Boardthis organizations took control of industry, it focused on producing essential items such as rubber and crops.
703697526Office of Price Administrationregulated prices of certain items
703697527War Labor Boardset ceilings on wages (lower wages means lower prices)
703697528Smith-Connally Anti-Strike Actthis act gave the federal government the authority to seize and run industries crippled by strikes. The government took over the coal mines and railroads, briefly.
703697529bracero programdue to lacking numbers of able bodied men, this program brought workers from Mexico to harvest crops
703697530A. Philip Randolphprepared the Negro march to Washington demanding more jobs for blacks in defense and military jobs. FDR responded by banning discrimination in defense industries
703697531Fair Employment Practices Commissioncreated to ensure that blacks were not being discriminated in defense industries.
703697532Double Vslogan for blacks in the military, advocating victory overseas and victory against racism
703697533Gen. Douglas MacArthurtook the phillipines in ww1, however, without the means to defend themselves, he had to revoke the land to the Japanese, however, he vowed and did return and took over the phillipines
703697534Battle of Coral seaNaval battle between the u.s. and japanese, fought over aircraft carriers.
703697535Battle of MidwayBy intercepting a message being sent by the japanese, Admiral Chester Nimitz was able to coordinate an attack on the Japanese island. Lead by Adm. raymond spurance, this attack surprised the japanese.
703697536island hoppingplan was to not attack the stronghold, take the weaker islands and build airbases on them. The stronger islands would be taken by bombing and strangling of resources.Though it made steady progress, it was slow, hard-fought, and bloody.
703697537enigma codesecret code used by the nazi germans in ww2
703697538Battle of the Atlanticthe war between the allies and Germany for control over the sea, the allies eventually gained control
703697539Battle of El Alameinthe battle in north africa where british general bernard montgomery halted the crafty general edwin rommel
703697540Stalingradrussian city in which german advancement was halted and eventually they were pushed out of russia
703697541General Dwight D. Eisenhowerled the "soft underbelly" attack (attacking Germany from Italy, turned out to be not very "soft") from north africa. This pushed germans out of north africa
703697542Casablanca conferencea meeting between roosevelt and churchill to flesh out plans. the agreed to seek "unconditional surrender" from the Germans.
703697543Tehran Conferencea meeting between Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin working towards formulating goals and coordinating attacks. Coordinated the D-Day invasion.
703697544D-Day InvasionSeen as one of the most influential invasions in WW2, caused the retention of paris which was a large morale boost to the allies
703697545Battle of the Bulgewar between the retreating nazis and the allies, eventually leading to berlin
703697546V-E dayvictory in europe day
703697547leyte gulfbeing the last major battle fought by the japanese, this allowed general macarthur to reclaim the phillipines
703697548iwo jimaafter some of the toughest fighting yet, this island was seized and was used as an effective airstrip. The famous flag-raising photo was snapped atop Mt. Suribachi.
703697549Okinawaafter iwo jima, the americans turned their sights on this island, there were numerous American casualties due to kamikaze efforts by the japanese
703697550potsdam conferenceset up by rookie president harry truman, this conference set an ultimatum for japan. surrender or be destroyed
703697551Manhattan Projectprovided the secret development of the world first atmoic bomb. This project was created in a reaction to the fear that Germany was doing the same.

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