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Health in the 21st Century Flashcards

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898746854healthmore than merely the absence of illness or injury, a state of well-being that encompasses physical, social, psychological, spiritual, intellectual, environmental, and occupational dimensions
898746855wellnessthe process of actively making choices to achieve optimal health
898746856life expectancythe average number of years a person can expect to live
898746857Healthy People initiativea federal initiative to facilitate broad, positive health changes in large segments of the U.S. population every 10 years
898746858health disparitiesdifferences in quality of health among various segments of the population
898746859Healthy Campusan offshoot of the Healthy People initiative, specifically geared toward college students
901023875sexthe biological and physiological features that differentiate a male from a female
901023877health literacythe ability to evaluate and understand health information and to make informed choices for your health care
901023879behavior changea change in an action or habit that affects health
901023880predisposing factora physical, mental, emotional, or surrounding influence that shapes behavior
901023881enabling factora skill, asset, or capacity that shapes behavior
901023882reinforcing factoran encouragement or a reward that promotes behavior change
901023883transtheoretical model of behavior changea model of behavior change that focuses on decision-making steps and abilities. Also called the Stages of Change model
901023884health belief modela model of behavior change emphasizing personal beliefs in the process of creating effective change
901023885locus of controla person's belief about where the center of power lies in his or her life; can be external or internal
904089822modelinga behavior change technique based on watching and learning from others
904089823shapinga behavior change technique based on breaking large tasks into more manageable parts
904089824reinforcementa motivational behavior change technique that rewards steps toward positive change
904089825changing self-talkshifting one's internal dialogue in a more positive, empowering direction

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